… industries. 2. building on this, the further process steps along the value chain up to two selected end products: a) a passenger car and b) plastic packaging. … and the cost shares caused by these emissions through the EU-ETS 1 along the value chain at the end product level. Herunterladen Reihe Climate Change | 70/2025 …

… hazard potentials of mining, two supplementary indicators on the magnitude of global energy and material flows and one indicator on environmental governance in … close material cycles and perform environmental due diligence in raw material supply chains.  It is proposed to designate raw materials as environmentally critical if …

… Ukraine is having many consequences - from the break-up and rebuilding of previous supply chains to possible and already implemented sanctions by the EU against Russia as well as reductions in supply volumes up to a supply boycott by Russia, which are having an impact on …

… carriers from renewable energies An essential prerequisite for a sustainable energy supply and greenhouse gas neutrality in Germany and worldwide is the complete conversion of the energy supply to renewable energies. Wind and sun are the sources with the greatest supply potential. However, these energy sources have a low energy density and are …

… 61 % up to 2030. Apart from the cap, the market stability reserve (MSR) regulates supply and scarcity on the carbon market. This report looks at different options to … cap and to adjust the MSR parameters. It analyses the effects on total allowance supply and on the total number of allowances in circulation (TNAC). These variables …