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  • Article from 14.08.2025 | Last changed: 15.08.2025

    Overfishing

    The picture shows different fishing nets.

    … such as marine mammals, seabirds and sea turtles often die due to bycatch. The use of bottom trawls destroys the sensitive seabed and jeopardises biodiversity. … such as marine mammals, seabirds and sea turtles often die due to bycatch. The use of bottom trawls destroys the sensitive seabed and jeopardises biodiversity. …

  • Article from 23.05.2025 | Last changed: 15.08.2025

    Noise in the sea

    2 Whales in the water

    … can be taken to ease the problem. Noise pollution can also be avoided or reduced by using suitable technology. Quieter ship engines and propellers are currently being … pile-driving noise are being deployed. In recreational boating, the constant use of echo sounders should be scrutinised and the possibility of selective use should be examined. In addition, good maintenance of boat propellers is crucial …

  • Article from 14.08.2025 | Last changed: 15.08.2025

    Marine litter in the sea

    2 Fish sweep the garbage from the seabed

    … Marine litter in the sea Clean oceans are important for everyone: use reusable products! Source: Umweltbundesamt last update on 14.08.2025 The … as they leak into the environment, release harmful chemicals and emit greenhouse gases. Marine litter consists mainly of plastics and poses a serious threat to … including microplastics (plastic particles smaller than five millimetres), can cause lasting damage to marine life, including death. During decomposition, plastics …

  • Article from 13.08.2025 | Last changed: 15.08.2025

    Excessive nutrient concentrations in the sea

    2 sea creatures toast each other underwater with beer

    … nutrient concentrations in the sea Mountains of foam on the beach have various causes. What do we have to do with it? Source: Umweltbundesamt last update on … Nitrogen from wastewater and nitrous oxide from livestock farming and fertilisers used in agriculture enter water systems and make their way to the sea. Municipal …

  • Article from 18.08.2025 | Last changed: 20.10.2025

    ChemSelect – assessing the sustainability of chemicals

    different colors in a circle as graphic logo

    … the sustainability of substances and mixtures. ChemSelect is primarily aimed at users of chemicals: companies that manufacture mixtures and use substances or … with just a few data entries. The assessment results are presented in a simple way using the traffic light colours green, yellow and red. Scientists/researchers or … for example for sustainability screening. What can ChemSelect do? 9 criteria are used to assess whether substances or mixtures are sustainable. Alternatives can be …

  • Article from 24.04.2025 | Last changed: 22.08.2025

    EU Environment Agencies Review Status of Sustainability Research

    In a small meeting room, 7 people sit or stand in front of a screen. On the screen appear the faces of people in the meeting call.

    … they face. The Environment Agency Austria has established a new department focused on transformation and innovation, addressing environmental impact assessment … wind energy installations on biodiversity, and exploring biodiversity-friendly land use with infrastructure companies. Additionally, a notable initiative is the … Actions: Identification and Prioritization The second day of the CASRI meeting focused on advancing the project's progress and defining its future direction, …

  • Article from 30.06.2025 | Last changed: 21.07.2025

    Stabilizing our Landscape Water Balance

    Poor harvests due to heat and drought

    … resilience to extreme weather events. However, climate change, intensive land use, and significant alterations to natural river and floodplain ecosystems are … protection. Broadly speaking, water quality also plays a role, as it affects human uses (especially drinking water supply) and the living conditions for ecosystems. …

  • Article from 25.03.2025 | Last changed: 25.03.2025

    Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC)

    Wind turbines and sheep on a pasture

    … in temperature to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. Specific demands for greenhouse gas reduction in the first GST include tripling renewable energy capacity … submitted for the target year 2030 would mean a 2.6 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 2019 (UNFCCC secretariat NDC Synthesis Report … the Paris climate target of 1.5 degrees can be kept within reach would be largely used up by 2030. According to the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2024 , the world is …

  • Article from 25.02.2014 | Last changed: 14.11.2025

    Learning about and experiencing soil

    Anthill in forest

    … if their ecology remains intact. But how can we best ensure that our soils are used judiciously and responsibly as habitats and resources? The UBA contributes to … based artist Simon Schrieber, is for children ages four to seven; it is also a useful instructional tool for elementary schools. Soil of the Year December 5th is …

  • Article from 19.02.2014 | Last changed: 28.04.2023

    Soil development

    Rock and soil

    … in this process are the development period and the scope of anthropogenic ground use, which in recent centuries has induced major changes in the soil. Soil develops … per cent via the force exerted when the water freezes, the resulting pressure causes the rock to burst, fracture and comminute. For dark rock in particular, the … of optimal conditions. Hence it is essential that soil management techniques be used that do not reduce humus content. Soil is a mixture of differently sized …

  • Article from 19.02.2014 | Last changed: 17.11.2025

    Soil functions

    A mole on the surface.

    … the availability of uncompromised soils. Around half of Germany’s surface area is used as farmland, i.e. for crop cultivation, direct consumption and animal … and dry years. Traces of today’s settlement areas and the consequent nutrient surpluses and pollution will be discernible for eons in the archive constituted by the …

  • Article from 15.04.2025 | Last changed: 25.04.2025

    The 1.5°C goal of the Paris Agreement

    Lettering 1,5 degrees Celsius

    … the exact reference period for pre-industrial temperature data. However, the IPCC uses a baseline from 1850 to 1900, which is the earliest period with reliable, … are very likely to be triggered, which would destabilize the climate system and cause irreversible changes. The drastic impacts of ongoing climate change include: …