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  • Article from 30.06.2024 | Last changed: 30.05.2024

    Supermarket refrigeration

    indoor sight of a supermarket

    … and without fluorocarbon. Source: Bernard Bailly / Fotolia.com According to the VDMA, around 36,500 centralized refrigeration systems and over 540,000 plug-in … units were installed in German supermarkets, discounter, hypermarkets and other food retail stores in 2017. Fluorinated refrigerants are still the most common … systems and centralized refrigeration systems on the market. Associated content Links Blue Angel: Climate-Friendly Grocery Stores Energy labelling and …

  • Article from 08.10.2020 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Application domains and emission reduction

    … extinguishing agents and solvents, contribute to global warming. This has prompted the development of numerous alternative solutions. last update on 08.10.2020 … propellants), and as process gas e.g. for semiconductor manufacturing. Please use the navigation on the right hand side for further information on their use in … should be given preference from an economic viewpoint as well.   Associated content Links Promotion of energy efficient refrigeration The BMU Climate Initiative …

  • Article from 27.06.2025 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    German emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases

    … German emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases As a signatory to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), Germany is … for fluorinated greenhouse gases. last update on 27.06.2025 In keeping with the international requirements of the UNFCCC  and the IPCC, Germany is required to … (GWP values). F-gas emissions in Germany Source: Umweltbundesamt Associated content Links New models for inventory compilation of f-gases Ausgangsdaten und …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Persistent fluorinated greenhouse gases

    The atmospheric concentration increases. It was 10 ppt in 2020.

    … Persistent fluorinated greenhouse gases Due to the stability of SF6, the concentration in the atmosphere is continuously increasing. Source: AGAGE last … and current developments can also be found on our PFC portal. Associated content Links Atmospheric monitoring and inverse modelling (JRC Report) Trends in …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Emissions and degradation products

    Look from outer space: the Indian Ocean

    … Emissions and degradation products Sun and clouds over the Indian Ocean Source: NASA Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases, i.e. partially … blowing agents in certain foam products, and insulating gas in switchgears. Some of these substances have an extremely high Global Warming Potential. last update on … the persistent and very mobile trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) can be formed. Associated content Links UNFCCC inventory submissions Tags propellant F-gases perfluorinated …

  • Article from 04.04.2024 | Last changed: 04.04.2024

    Fluorinated greenhouse gases and fully halogenated CFCs

    blue sky and white clouds

    … Source: CC Vision Substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) which deplete the ozone layer have long been subject to an international phase-down on their … exceeding one to ten relative to hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). Associated content Links EU Commission about F-gases EU Commission about ODS Montreal Protocol … Warming Potential (GWP) of certain substances and mixtures (341.92 kB) Related contents Indikator: Anteil Erneuerbare am Bruttostromverbrauch Indikator: Heiße Tage …

  • Article from 24.07.2019 | Last changed: 04.11.2021

    Safe management of drinking water supplies

    Scheme of the Water Safety Plan concept: What can go wrong in our water supply? What risks does this cause for our supply? How can we control them? How do we know that they are under control?

    … all process steps – i.e. abstraction, treatment and distribution – are working as they should. This requires proper management during planning, construction and … benefits as well as enabling prerequisites and boundary conditions. Associated content Links DVGW (2012): W 1002 DVGW (2008): W 1001 WHO (2014): Water safety plan: … of potential hazardous events and their causes, April 2021 (2.09 MB) Related contents Anerkennung und Harmonisierung – 4MS-Initiative Bewertungsgrundlagen und …

  • Article from 02.08.2019 | Last changed: 19.08.2019

    Information on the O3 exceedance table

    Information on the O3 exceedance table The table shows the up-to-date number of days of ozone … Another cause can be a malfunction of the measuring instruments themselves. Related contents Indikator: Heiße Tage Der Luftqualitätsindex (LQI) des Umweltbundesamtes …

  • Article from 29.12.2022 | Last changed: 02.01.2023

    Identifying and managing flood risks

    Comprehensive and river basin-wide management is needed to deal with floods.

    … management is needed to deal with floods. Source: Jörg Rechenberg / UBA Managing the hazards and risks posed by floods includes precautionary measures, preparation … a latitude in interpretation. Thus, federal states can also standardise certain contents through laws and ordinances in order to enforce the law. In the field of …

  • Article from 06.03.2025 | Last changed: 06.03.2025

    Formaldehyde

    Gronspanplatten gestapelt

    … Formaldehyde Wood-based materials are one of the main sources of formaldehyde in indoor air. Source: Pixelot / Fotolia.com … Ordinance also stipulates that detergents, cleaning and care products with a mass content of more than 0.2% formaldehyde may not be placed on the market (exception: … zu Formaldehyd Website "Blauer Engel" Chemikalien-Verbotsverordnung (PDF) Related contents Innenraumluft Bauprodukte Related publications Gesund und umweltfreundlich …

  • Article from 23.04.2025 | Last changed: 23.06.2025

    Research and development projects on nanomaterials

    Nano structures

    … projects on nanomaterials Nano structures are more than 1000 times smaller than the diameter of an human hair Source: eugenesergeev / Fotolia.com The German Federal … to know Dana 2.0 EU NanoSafety Cluster ProSafe results Repository Prosafe Final Conference Report Final reports of research and development projects Research … Wirkmechanismen und Kanzerogenität 2013 2012 2010 2008 2007 2006 Related contents Neuartige Materialien Wissenswertes über Nanomaterialien Nanotechnik …

  • Article from 28.11.2019 | Last changed: 13.02.2020

    Nanotechnology

    Nano structures

    … Nanotechnology Nano structures are more than 1000 times smaller than the diameter of an human hair Source: eugenesergeev / Fotolia.com Nanotechnology … of structures and materials on a nanometre scale. Nanotechnology deals with the production and application of processes and materials composed of structurally … recommendations for best practise aimed at reducing or eliminating risk. Associated content Links UBA webpage: Health: Nanomaterial UBA webpage: Economics: …