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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-3: Market shares held by wider tourism areas

    The illustration ’Wider tourism areas in Germany’ contains a map of the travel areas in Germany showing five individual wider tourism areas in aggregated form.. Alps with alpine foothills, coasts and urban areas are regions characterised by very specific properties. The uplands and other areas are heterogeneous and extensive.

    … of urban areas at the expense of other areas. During the Covid-19 years of 2020 and 2021, the general decline of occupancy rates affected, above all, the urban areas while the wider tourism areas on coasts and in the Alps were able to gain market share. TOU-I-3: Market shares held by wider … influence on market shares identifiable Apart from coastal areas by the North Sea and Baltic Sea or the Alps with alpine foothills, there are other travel …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BAU-R-4: Density of extended natural hazard insurance for buildings

    The picture shows a village consisting of single- and multi-family houses in a valley. The river flowing through the village has burst its banks and its brown water has inundated the low-lying parts of the village. The usual river course can be recognised by means of tree lines. In addition, you can see a destroyed bridge which used to cross the river.

    … for natural hazards (eEV) complements the home-owner’s comprehensive insurance and the insurance for household effects covering damage for instance caused by flooding, heavy rain, snow load and avalanches. The insurance density in respect of eEV has increased steadily and significantly since 2001. However, nationwide percentages of 49 % for buildings …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures

    The picture shows an elderly woman, a toddler and a child of school age from behind; they are all wearing summer clothing. Holding hands, they are walking on the beach towards the waves. The woman is holding two buckets for digging in the sand.

    … TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures Rising temperatures make the North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts more attractive for bathing holidays. Source: Holger Luck / … seawater temperatures potentially make a bathing holiday on Germany’s North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts possible, is subject to major fluctuations from year to year. … of such temperature conditions has been increasing significantly on North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts. TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures Source: BSH (selected …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-5: International finance for climate adaptation (from budgetary funds)

    … finance has increased from just short of 25 % in 2010 to 49 % in 2021. The demand for adaptation funding will further increase in future. HUE-5: International … adaptation is a global challenge In view of the global dimension of climate change and associated impacts, Germany has for years campaigned for wide-ranging … on adaptation efforts. This includes cooperation at the international level and the bilateral and regional levels, in order to make people, living spaces, …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-1: Manageability of climate change impacts

    The picture shows a woman’s head and shoulders while she looks sceptically out of a window. The window is part-shaded by an indoor blind.

    … climate change impacts Source: BMUB/BMUV & UBA (study ‚Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland‘/ for 2021: additional survey in the framework of the study ‚Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2020‘) Widespread doubts about manageability of climate impacts The availability of and access to fairly robust projections of future climate change and associated …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-1: Water temperature in the sea

    The picture shows a view of the surface of the sea from below. The sun’s rays are beaming through the water’s surface. The sea is coloured dark blue to turquoise-green.

    … warmer Global warming is reflected not just in rising air temperatures – the seas and oceans are warming increasingly too. Especially in years with persistent heat … the August 1997 temperature of roughly 17.6 °C by just 0.2 °C. 68 In some locations and for individual days, temperatures may have been even higher. In the hot summer … the maximum temperatures measured at coastal gauging stations in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea rose as a high as 26 °C, thus reaching a Mediterranean level 69 . …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.01.2025

    GE-I-3: Birch pollen burdens

    The picture shows a birch blossom with its pollen distributed by the wind.

    … pollen, birch pollen is the foremost trigger of pollen allergies in Germany. A warm and dry spring is a major factor in increasing pollen concentrations. The highest pollen count was measured between 2006 and 2021 in the eastern, central and northern regions. This is where birches are more widely distributed than in the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 15.12.2025

    BAU-I-4: Heavy rain in residential areas

    The picture shows the rainwater gutter of a brick building. Heavy rain is falling.

    … BAU-I-4: Heavy rain in residential areas In hot and dry summers it is of particular importance to ensure protection from heavy rain. … linked, in particular, with the devastating rainfall events which struck the Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia as well as Saxony and Bavaria in mid-July. However, the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    GE-I-8: Index – case study

    The picture shows a man’s upper arm in focus. The man is lifting the sleeve of his T-shirt with two fingers. In contrast with the skin previously covered by the T-shirt, the part of the skin that has been exposed to sunlight looks very red.

    … annually more than 300,000 new people in Germany fall prey. Even at stations in lowland areas, almost for half the year, irradiation strengths (UVI ≥3) are reached … protection is recommended. UV irradiation strength varies with latitude, altitude and the current weather scenario, especially cloud cover. GE-I-8: Index – case study … network) UV radiation UV radiation is the energy-richest part of optical radiation and cannot be seen by the human eye. In healthy humans, UV radiation initiates the …

  • Article from 03.11.2020 | Last changed: 23.04.2021

    Advancing REACH

    Erklärung des Begriffs REACH: Europäische Chemikalienverordnung zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe

    … Advancing REACH REACH stands for registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals Source: Umweltbundesamt The following reports are the … plan of the BMU. The project analyses various aspects of the REACH Regulation and its implementation and develops possible improvements, including possible …

  • Article from 26.10.2020 | Last changed: 09.11.2020

    National Integrated Assessment Modelling (NIAM)

    … modellers from different countries investigating strategies to reduce air pollution and its impacts. We want to share experience on technical aspects of modelling, on the tools and data we use and exchange information about the analysis of national measures and policies. …