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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-R-1: Investments in coastal protection

    In the foreground the picture shows a full loading shovel of a wheeled loader, which is being emptied on to a sandy beach. There are wooden posts and a pile of stones visible on another sandy beach in the background. The sky is covered in dark grey clouds.

    … This includes for instance the building of dykes, the maintenance of dune systems, shore protection structures, groynes or barrages. On declining sandy … This includes for instance the building of dykes, the maintenance of dune systems, shore protection structures, groynes or barrages. On declining sandy …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FW-I-6 + 7: Endangered spruce stands and spruce bark beetle

    … healthy, vigorous trees. FW-I-6: Endangered spruce stands Source: TI für Waldökosysteme (modelling with PHENIPS/ national forest inventory 2012) FW-I-7: Volume of … It is true to say, however, that spruce trees – owing to their mostly shallow root system – are vulnerable to storms and droughts. Hence, there were early indications … It is true to say, however, that spruce trees – owing to their mostly shallow root system – are vulnerable to storms and droughts. Hence, there were early indications …

  • KomPass: Area of action climate impact from 15.07.2022 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    Climate Impacts: Field of Action Agriculture

    Field with farming tailer - a single spike in the foreground

    … respects. First, plant roots suffer from a lack of oxygen, which damages the root system. As a result, there is stunted growth, delayed ripening, yellowing, and … milk quantity and milk quality (fat and protein content), impairment of the immune system, metabolic disorders, lower fertility, and increased embryonic lethality. If … respects. First, plant roots suffer from a lack of oxygen, which damages the root system. As a result, there is stunted growth, delayed ripening, yellowing, and …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-2: Usage of warning and information services

    The picture shows a hand holding a smartphone. The smartphone screen is blue and shows the logo of DWD’s WarnWetter App. In the picture’s background, the black clouds of a thunderous sky are visible.

    … be disseminated more and more widely. There are various warning and information systems available at Federal level regarding the risks or stress situations which … be disseminated more and more widely. There are various warning and information systems available at Federal level regarding the risks or stress situations which …

  • KomPass: Area of action climate impact from 15.07.2022 | Last changed: 17.12.2025

    Climate Impacts: Field of Action Soils

    freshly ploughed field

    … or receiving water bodies, the impacts of traffic and settlement areas and sewer systems, and the decline of biological diversity. Climate change may lead to a shift … is deposited, nutrients and possibly also pollutants may enter sensitive ecosystems (e.g. waters), and there may be hazards due to reduced visibility in traffic …

  • KomPass: Article from 21.06.2021 | Last changed: 19.11.2025

    BAU-R-5: Insurance density natural hazard insurance residential buildings

    The picture shows a housing estate with a single-family house. A mudslide is pouring over the street in front of it.

    … potential damage. This includes taking measures with regard to construction and systems technology appropriate for the protection of homes (houses/ flats) both … potential damage. This includes taking measures with regard to construction and systems technology appropriate for the protection of homes (houses/ flats) both …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    VE-I-4: Road accidents due to weather conditions and weather patterns

    The picture shows a car driving on a road covered in water. It is clear to see that the headlights and windscreen wipers are switched on. Heavy rain is falling.

    … with the aim to make the assessment of climate risks for the federal trunk road system easier. 169 Since 2016 any climate-change related activities carried out by … with the aim to make the assessment of climate risks for the federal trunk road system easier. 169 Since 2016 any climate-change related activities carried out by …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-R-1: Water use index

    The picture shows a hand on the handle of a tap, with a weak water jet pouring into a wash-hand basin.

    … drought periods. Nevertheless, with regard to central or pipeline-based supply systems, it has been possible so far to keep a balance between the local or regional … drought periods. Nevertheless, with regard to central or pipeline-based supply systems, it has been possible so far to keep a balance between the local or regional …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    VE-I-3: Heavy rain impacting on roads

    The picture shows a gully on a flooded road. The waterspout indicates where the gully is located. There are safety cones beside the gully. A car wheel is visible at the very edge of the picture.

    … water will collect when it can no longer be absorbed and conducted away by drainage systems. As a rule, in upland or alpine regions, depending on the incline, water … water will collect when it can no longer be absorbed and conducted away by drainage systems. As a rule, in upland or alpine regions, depending on the incline, water …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-2: Sea levels

    The picture shows a sandy beach on the Baltic Sea coast. There is seawater lapping around a hooded beach chair (Strandkorb). In the background, the sea is visible with powerful waves and dark thunderclouds above.

    … development on the Baltic Sea coast. The North Sea is characterised by the tidal system. This is the reason why the indicator shows the mean tidal sea level (MTmw) … development on the Baltic Sea coast. The North Sea is characterised by the tidal system. This is the reason why the indicator shows the mean tidal sea level (MTmw) …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-1: Water temperature in the sea

    The picture shows a view of the surface of the sea from below. The sun’s rays are beaming through the water’s surface. The sea is coloured dark blue to turquoise-green.

    … and exchange functions give the Earth’s oceans a central role in its climate system. More than 90 % of the additional heat energy generated by the anthropogenic … Sea and the Baltic Sea as well as other seas in the world with regard to marine ecosystems have been documented in various scientific studies 76 . Species either adapt … N., Preciado I., Heath M., Pace M.C., Lynam C.P. 2022: The Response of North Sea Ecosystem Functional Groups to Warming and Changes in Fishing. Front. Mar. Sci., Sec. …