… – of such extreme rainfall events being due to climate change. has increased by a factor of between 1.2 and 9 4 . The Monitoring Report shows the following: Apart … mean flood discharge values were exceeded by several multiples at some gauges. In fact, the apparent contradiction between drought and extreme flooding represents a … their significance, as ecological and societal systems are influenced by multiple factors. When assessing damage to forests, for example, it is necessary, in addition …