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  • Article from 12.12.2025 | Last changed: 12.12.2025

    Deprecated files & changes

    … as well as a documentation of program changes. last update on 12.12.2025 Always use the latest program version when carrying out dispersion calculations! Archived … (DMNA header entry "cset" on Windows systems) 2012-01-26: FAQ, new entry S17 (use of externally generated wind fields) 2011-09-13: Patch 2.5.1 (problem 2011-09-12 … and update information as well as a documentation of program changes. … Always use the latest program version when carrying out dispersion calculations! … …

  • Article from 12.12.2025 | Last changed: 12.12.2025

    FAQ

    … out the calculation? BESMAX only performs the calculation if the original flag library is available. Check that you have downloaded the flag library in full, … in the vicinity of a tall chimney if the mesh size is very small, as is usually used to improve the resolution of buildings: The model then records a sharply …

  • Article from 26.11.2025 | Last changed: 28.11.2025

    Known and resolved problems

    … abort on Windows 11 Description: Under Windows 11, BESMAX crashes sporadically when using multi-threading. A log file (hs_err_pid<...>.log) is then output by the JAVA … mode, volume flow wet and dry cannot be specified (error message). Workaround: Use the Besmin user interface or specify the parameters vq and zq instead of nf and …

  • Article from 22.06.2023 | Last changed: 22.06.2023

    Laws of environmental liability, harm and criminal actions

    dead bird in the water

    … takes place. Nevertheless, if environmental harm or harm to an individual caused by environmental media should occur, the law must also have a response in these … law in international environmental law. The authors therefore attempt to use the subsidiary and complementary state responsibility in the event of the … law Criminal law is the sharpest sword of any legal system. The legislature uses a penal provision to express a particular value judgement. In Germany penal …

  • Article from 03.12.2020 | Last changed: 07.12.2020

    Immission control law

    Two chimneys blow out white smoke

    … off the very occurrence of harmful environmental effects. Industrialisation caused a sharp increase in pollutant load and noise as far back as the 19th century. … national level, the Act on the Prevention of Harmful Effects on the Environment Caused by Air Pollution, Noise, Vibration and Similar Phenomena (Federal Immission … scrutinised for its interpretation of these obligations to take precautions and to use energy efficiently (cf. Article 5 (1) Nos. 2, 4) BImSchG). This 2018 study, …

  • Article from 22.01.2021 | Last changed: 22.01.2021

    Environmental Code

    The Environmental Code in the grass

    … at individual environmental media and co-exist side by side. These laws sometimes use different definitions of concepts and regulatory approaches, or give weight to … at individual environmental media and co-exist side by side. These laws sometimes use different definitions of concepts and regulatory approaches, or give weight to …

  • Article from 10.01.2018 | Last changed: 10.01.2018

    Spatial planning law

    Industrial facilities on the river

    … destroys the landscape Source: fotolehmann / Fotolia.com Many projects that make use of land can have negative environmental impacts. This includes soil sealing or … as farming land. Soils are not renewable within an assessable period of time. Land use for human settlement, transport and other purposes and the partial sealing of … will require more underground storage sites. Conflicting claims of different land uses can therefore be expected to occur more frequently in some areas (e.g. drinking …

  • Article from 19.06.2024 | Last changed: 20.06.2024

    International environmental law

    paragraphs

    … adopted two different strategies for combating climate change: reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to unavoidable climate change. For some time now … political focus on ideas and suggestions designed to combat climate change by using technological means to influence global systems. These suggestions are … MEAs and the WTO with respect to the design of dispute settlement procedures, the use of differing dispute settlement procedures in potential cases of conflict, and …

  • Article from 13.06.2023 | Last changed: 11.08.2025

    Air monitoring networks

    … data from its own network and those of the Länder's networks. These data are used to provide, for each measured pollutant, maps showing the current air quality … - together with emission and meteorological data - are used for computer modelling. Using these models, the origin, distribution, loads and sinks of air pollutants can …

  • Article from 18.02.2025 | Last changed: 17.06.2025

    Pain relief gel – questions and answers

    Photo showing hands with white cream, which is wiped off with a paper towel.

    … Entsorgung von Arzneimitteln Literatur Based on internal analysis by ⁠UBA⁠ using data from the following source: IQVIA MIDAS® Quarterly volume (kg) sales data … doi:10.2760/614367, JRC111198. Bielfeldt, S, Urquhart, D, Brandt, M, Hennighausen, N (2022): Reduction of residual topical diclofenac in waste water by a wiping … doi:10.2760/614367, JRC111198. Bielfeldt, S, Urquhart, D, Brandt, M, Hennighausen, N (2022): Reduction of residual topical diclofenac in waste water by a wiping …

  • Article from 07.02.2023 | Last changed: 14.11.2024

    Relevant Micropollutants

    … dialogue "Federal Strategy on Trace Substances". The relevance assessment is focused on Germany. The assessment is based on the current state of knowledge and is … of a micropollutant means. We would like to clear this up! The term "relevance" is used linguistically in very different contexts. For relevant micropollutants, …

  • Article from 12.06.2025 | Last changed: 18.06.2025

    Climate Action in Agriculture on a global level

    A farmer plows a field with a ox plow

    … cultural and political circumstances of agriculture around the world. Greenhouse gas reduction and climate adaptation, food security, biodiversity, land rights and land use conflicts must all be considered together. last update on 12.06.2025 Overview: …