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  • Article from 17.06.2025 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Switchgear

    Illustration of a typical gas-insulated switchgear

    … the PFAS restriction dossier Proposal for a restriction of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) EU Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases SF 6 has been used … the PFAS restriction dossier Proposal for a restriction of Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) EU Regulation on fluorinated greenhouse gases SF 6 has been used …

  • Article from 11.07.2024 | Last changed: 11.07.2024

    Eco-friendly transport refrigeration

    … fluorinated refrigerants acting as greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These substances need to be replaced by refrigerants having less impact on the climate. … fluorinated refrigerants acting as greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These substances need to be replaced by refrigerants having less impact on the climate. … …

  • Article from 30.06.2024 | Last changed: 30.05.2024

    Supermarket refrigeration

    indoor sight of a supermarket

    … HFC refrigerants, you have the option today. With various concepts, halogen-free substances such as hydrocarbons and CO 2 are used as refrigerants in refrigeration … Sound Alternatives (1.21 MB) Global Warming Potential (GWP) of certain substances and mixtures (341.92 kB) Tags F-gases refrigerant cooling … According to … HFC refrigerants, you have the option today. With various concepts, halogen-free substances such as hydrocarbons and CO 2 are used as refrigerants in refrigeration …

  • Article from 08.10.2020 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Application domains and emission reduction

    … is only in recent years that certain processes and products that use halogen-free substances have reached an ecologically and economically acceptable state of … emissions, the technical status of various application domains, substitute substances and processes, and emission abatement measures. Based on this report the …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Persistent fluorinated greenhouse gases

    The atmospheric concentration increases. It was 10 ppt in 2020.

    … fluorinated hydrocarbons (PFC), such as CF 4 and C 2 F 6 , belong to this group of substances. In Germany, emissions of SF 6 are decreasing. One reason are or were … fluorinated hydrocarbons (PFC), such as CF 4 and C 2 F 6 , belong to this group of substances. In Germany, emissions of SF 6 are decreasing. One reason are or were …

  • Article from 20.07.2023 | Last changed: 10.10.2025

    Emissions and degradation products

    Look from outer space: the Indian Ocean

    … agents in certain foam products, and insulating gas in switchgears. Some of these substances have an extremely high Global Warming Potential. last update on … Degradation products Fluorinated gases degrade in the atmosphere into several substances. Next to fluorinated acid (HF) the persistent and very mobile … agents in certain foam products, and insulating gas in switchgears. Some of these substances have an extremely high Global Warming Potential. … Climate protection …

  • Article from 04.04.2024 | Last changed: 04.04.2024

    Fluorinated greenhouse gases and fully halogenated CFCs

    blue sky and white clouds

    … gases, halons and CFCs have very high global warming potential. Source: CC Vision Substances such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) which deplete the ozone layer have long …

  • Article from 24.07.2019 | Last changed: 04.11.2021

    Safe management of drinking water supplies

    Scheme of the Water Safety Plan concept: What can go wrong in our water supply? What risks does this cause for our supply? How can we control them? How do we know that they are under control?

    … 309 REACH: Guidance and Methods for the Identification and Assessment of PMT/vPvM Substances Literature review and assessment of available toxicological data for PFAS …

  • Article from 06.03.2025 | Last changed: 06.03.2025

    Formaldehyde

    Gronspanplatten gestapelt

    … update on 06.03.2025 How is formaldehyde classified in the EU? Formaldehyde is a substance that has been used industrially for a long time and was originally mainly … cause cancer’ (category 1B) based on new findings. What does ‘carcinogenic’ mean? Substances are classified as carcinogenic if they can cause cancer or increase the …

  • Article from 23.04.2025 | Last changed: 23.06.2025

    Research and development projects on nanomaterials

    Nano structures

    … out. From the overview thus obtained, three nanocarrier types and the active substances they contain will be selected as examples for further investigations. … out. From the overview thus obtained, three nanocarrier types and the active substances they contain will be selected as examples for further investigations. …

  • Article from 28.11.2019 | Last changed: 13.02.2020

    Nanotechnology

    Nano structures

    … benefits and the possible risks posed by nanomaterials. The nanoscale form of a substance does not necessarily constitute a hazard or risk. However, nanomaterials … benefits and the possible risks posed by nanomaterials. The nanoscale form of a substance does not necessarily constitute a hazard or risk. However, nanomaterials …

  • Article from 11.09.2017 | Last changed: 31.08.2023

    Publications

    … G., Hofmann, C. (2005): An information system for accounting fate of man-induced substances and determining their effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystem … G., Hofmann, C. (2005): An information system for accounting fate of man-induced substances and determining their effects on aquatic organisms and ecosystem …