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  • Article from 19.03.2018 | Last changed: 20.03.2018

    German Environmental Survey 1990-1992, GerES II

    Girl and boy, their parents and grandparents are sitting on a lawn in a park.

    … aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH, subsample, N=150 adults, N=668 children) Scalp hair aluminium, barium, boron, cadmium, calcium, chromium, copper, lead, magnesium, … selenium, zinc, nitrate, nitrite (subsample of GerES IIa, N=318 adults) Personal Air Passive sampler volatile organic compounds (VOC) (subsample of GerES IIa, N=502) …

  • Article from 07.11.2017 | Last changed: 10.11.2017

    The Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)

    skyscrapers with glass fronts and urban canyons

    … SBS and BRI should not be underestimated for the challenge it poses to indoor air hygiene. The ProKlimA study Scientists have carried out both comprehensive … partners surveyed some 5,000 subjects employed in offices from 1994-2000. Questionnaires and exhaustive measurements at the workplace as well as clinical data helped … general discomfort about “air conditioning” and a preference for “traditional” airing by opening windows. Pollution of indoor air, for example with volatile and …

  • Article from 11.05.2017 | Last changed: 11.05.2017

    German Environmental Survey, GerES

    Collage

    … / Fotolia.com Mercury from broken energy-saving light bulbs gets into the air we breathe. Source: illuminator / Fotolia.com About five out of ten children …

  • Article from 20.08.2019 | Last changed: 13.02.2025

    Project DEMOCOPHES

    Mutter und Kind beim Memory-Spielen, die Mutter deckt ein Kärtchen mit einer Schlange auf, der Junge schaut neugierig unter die Karte, bevor sie ganz aufgedeckt ist

    … enter into the human organism through various exposure paths (for example: food or air). An interview with the mothers, relating, among other things, to the living … helps to explain the exposure measured by means of the chemical analysis of hair and urine samples from children and their mothers. DEMOCOPHES is a pilot study: … purpose was to test certain procedures. For this reason, only 120 mother-child pairs were included in this study (children aged 6-11 years and their mothers). …

  • Article from 21.10.2022 | Last changed: 25.10.2022

    Human biomonitoring

    many phrases in the field of biomonitoring

    … of substances or their metabolites in human materials (blood, breast milk, urine, hair, teeth, breath, organ samples, etc.). Biological effect monitoring is what … because pollutants from water are absorbed differently from those found in soil or air and living habits are different. With regard to the assessment of the exposure … of substances or their metabolites in human materials (blood, breast milk, urine, hair, teeth, breath, organ samples, etc.). Biological effect monitoring is what …

  • Article from 19.03.2018 | Last changed: 20.03.2018

    Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)

    Some labeled brown flasks

    … volatile organic compounds. VOCs include substances of organic origin found in the air in gaseous and vaporous form. They include, for example, hydrocarbons, alcohols, … of biological processes. Many hundreds of individual compounds can be found in the air at any time. Specialists distinguish between VOCs, very volatile organic … VOCs arise from a broad range of different sources. Their presence in atmospheric air can be accounted for by biological processes, for example, metabolic processes …

  • Article from 02.08.2022 | Last changed: 02.08.2022

    Substances in building products

    A construction worker lags a slab.

    … bricks, and cement) contain a great many substances that are released into indoor air, soil, or groundwater. They include organic or inorganic substances which may … they contain, e.g. formaldehyde or other aldehydes, are released into indoor air.  Particle board is one of several significant sources of indoor contamination. … Federal Environment Agency. The same criteria are to be applied to assess indoor air contamination by volatile organic compounds ( VOC ). The AgBB Committee has …

  • Article from 08.02.2011 | Last changed: 02.08.2022

    Ventilation to combat "stale" air

    … Ventilation to combat "stale" air last update on 08.02.2011 The Energy Saving Ordinance The German Energy Saving … generation, as well as improved insulation of the building shell. The exchange of air between indoors and outdoors when windows are closed in buildings which do not … per hour, depending on how tight windows and doors are sealed. In other words the air in the room is renewed between once and twice an hour. The exchange rate of air

  • Article from 19.03.2018 | Last changed: 20.03.2018

    Health-related exposure assessment

    diagram presenting oral, dermal and inhalativ exposure to man

    … exposed to a wide range of environmental influences, such as noise or pollutants in air and water. These stressors may cause acute or chronic health effects. last … for example, lead concentrations in different environmental media (soil, water, air) and foods have to be known. The degree of exposure is also determined by the … drinking water and in foods as well as increased lead concentration in the ambient air. The advantage of this method is its simple and fast application. Its main …

  • Article from 07.11.2017 | Last changed: 07.11.2017

    Indoor air hygiene

    livingroom with armchairs, dining table, carpet, lamps, pictures and potted plants

    Indoor air hygiene The indoor air quality influences our health. Source: Bernd Kreuscher / UBA People in developed …

  • Article from 27.03.2015 | Last changed: 27.07.2022

    Research project “Environmental justice in urban areas”

    Urban neighbourhoods need areas for sports, play, leisure and recreation

    … neighborhoods. A research project carried out by the German Institute of Urban Affairs (Difu) has explored how municipalities can be supported in their efforts … urban neighborhoods. These areas are exposed to multiple burdens including noise, air pollution and social problems. They also often have fewer green areas. In a … unequal distribution of environmental burdens”, the German Institute of Urban Affairs (Difu) explored how local authorities can be supported in their activities to …

  • Article from 16.09.2013 | Last changed: 10.11.2017

    Mould

    mould

    … pipes, etc. An additional cause may be insufficient discharge of increased indoor air humidity, improper heating and airing, condensation of humidity near “cold“ walls, formed in places where …