Article from 28.01.2016 | Last changed: 29.02.2016
Protection and management of areas under PEPAT
… Annex V of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (PEPAT) designates three categories of protection: 1. Antarctic Specially Protected Area … except if a special permit is granted for that purpose. Currently there are 71 designated ASPAs. 2. Antarctic Specially Managed Area (ASMA) The instrument of … (HSM). No special permit is required to enter these areas. There are currently six designated ASMAs in Antarctica. 3. Historic Sites and Monuments (HSM) Sites and …