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  • Article from 31.01.2019 | Last changed: 29.05.2024

    Nitrous oxide and methane

    Cows standing on a green meadow. The sky is blue, only some clouds are visible.

    … nitrogen surplus by 3 years to 80 kilograms (kg) per hectare per year by 2010 (Federal Government 2002). This goal was clearly missed. In the update of the Strategy … 2028 and 2032, the surplus should amount to a maximum of 70 kg per hectare (Federal Government 2016). The extensively revised Fertilizer Ordinance adopted in … Related contents Europäische Methanverordnung Indikator: Stickstoffüberschuss der Landwirtschaft Reaktiver Stickstoff in der Umwelt Related publications Methane, …

  • Article from 28.08.2025 | Last changed: 29.08.2025

    Compost and sewage sludge

    A yellow wheel loader implements composting in a composting plant.

    … Compost and sewage sludge Wheel loader being used to turn compost Source: Tim Hermann / UBA Compost and sewage sludge … especially for new substances, are often not available. Fertilizer legislation In order to minimize environmental hazards, only approved fertilizers may be used. … as many pollutants are not regulated and the risks cannot be assessed, some federal states have already completely abandoned the use of sewage sludge. The maximum …

  • Article from 28.08.2025 | Last changed: 29.08.2025

    Fertilizer

    Großaufnahme eines Traktors, der auf einem Feld Gülle ausfährt

    … go too many nutrients in the soil and charge such as groundwater. Source: Hans von der Beele / Thinkstock last update on 28.08.2025 What exactly is fertilizer? In … to human health. The “Heavy Metal Transfer Soil/Plant” working group of the Länderarbeitsgemeinschaft Boden (LABO) identified the elements arsenic, lead, cadmium, … in 2020, which is why the EU Commission closed the proceedings in June 2023. It underwent extensive revision in a process lasting many years, and the current version …

  • Article from 29.01.2019 | Last changed: 28.04.2023

    Ecological impact of farming

    Tractor with tow tube

    … In 2016, nearly 60 per cent of Germany’s farmland was being used to grow fodder for intensive livestock farming, while just under 20 per cent was being used for food crops. An additional 20 per cent was being … soil, water, air and the biosphere. Interactions between these compartments engender conflicting environmental protection goals. Environmental impact of intensive …

  • Article from 17.07.2024 | Last changed: 18.07.2024

    Water Reuse

    … necessary quality requirements of water reuse, including projects funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. The recent funding measure … with the project PU2R „Point-of-Use Re-Use: Dezentrale landwirtschaftliche Wiederverwendung von häuslichem Abwasser zur Verringerung von Nutzungskonkurrenzen“ … reuse of municipal wastewater to reduce competition for water) and „ FITWAS - Wiederverwendung von Filterspülwässern aus der Grundwasseraufbereitung zur Sicherung …

  • Article from 08.10.2021 | Last changed: 16.07.2025

    Joint research project on decentralized water reuse

    Taking lysimeter cores in a field to analyze water balance and transport processes.

    … research activities enable a scientific assessment of potential risks and a derivation of necessary requirements and measures for risk management which, may exceed the minimum requirements of the EU regulation on water reuse. Funding: Federal Ministry of Education and Research Project duration: February 2021 till … Area of Water Quality Engineering Berliner Wasserbetriebe, F&E,  contact: Dr. Alexander Sperlich (alexander.sperlich@bwb.de) PU₂R partners Source: PU₂R Aerial view: …

  • Article from 12.06.2025 | Last changed: 12.06.2025

    Serious Gaming and Sustainability

    Game controller with landscape

    … gamers has increased steadily across nearly every age group (game, 2022). Verband der deutschen Games Branche - game (2022): Jahresreport der deutschen Games-Branche 2022 .  … into the games) Reality transfer via briefing and/or debriefing of players (moderated discussions between players and researchers were conducted before or after …

  • Article from 29.08.2022 | Last changed: 02.02.2023

    Assessing and regulating of chemical mixtures under REACH

    zwei Reagenzgläser mit verschiedenen Flüssigkeiten

    Assessing and regulating of chemical mixtures under REACH Mixtures Source: Olivier / … together with other chemicals. REACH so far only assesses individual chemicals and derives acceptable environmental concentrations. Joint exposures and joint effects …

  • Article from 18.11.2025 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Permitting research projects on marine geoengineering

    … to marine waters are divided up in Germany depending on the marine zone. The federal states of Bremen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Lower Saxony and … in the areas of water law, nature conservation law and pollution control. The Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) and the UBA, among others, are entrusted …

  • Article from 15.05.2024 | Last changed: 08.11.2024

    The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement

    H.E. Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, COP28 President and other participants onstage during the Closing Plenary at the UN Climate Change Conference COP28 at Expo City Dubai on December 13, 2023, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement Closing plenary at the UN Climate … This includes the status of greenhouse gas emissions, mitigation actions undertaken by Parties, the overall impact of Nationally Determined Contributions … from ambitious climate action and taking inspiration from other countries. … The Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement

  • Article from 20.07.2020 | Last changed: 27.07.2020

    Electrical and electronic waste

    Old televisions and computer monitors on a pile.

    … of harmlessly. Fluorescent (energy saving) lamps are usually shredded and then undergo a wet or dry process, during which the mercury is suctioned out, passed … To reach the 65 percent rate that will take effect in 2019, we will need to considerably step up our efforts in WEEE collection. It is important here to ensure that … yields are already excellent for iron, copper and aluminum, but there is considerable room for improvement in precious and special metal recovery rates for …

  • Article from 22.01.2014 | Last changed: 03.11.2020

    End-of-life-vehicles

    Pressed old cars in a junkyard

    … aluminum and other metal scrap that is sold to scrap dealers, in some cases after undergoing additional processing. Scrap dealers melt down the scrap into recyclable … 95 percent respectively as of 2015. They are based on waste statistics that the Federal Statistical Office (Statistisches Bundesamt) as well as regional-state … known as Gemeinsame Stelle Altfahrzeuge issues a list of all such authorized providers. Current problems High-quality glass and plastic recycling There is still room …