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  • Publication from 16.01.2020

    Environmentally friendly air conditioning for trains – Field data measurement and analysis on the ICE 3 air-cycle system

    Cover of publication TEXTE 120/2019 Environmentally friendly air conditioning for trains – Field data measurement and analysis on the ICE 3 air-cycle system

    … so-called air-cycle systems, use compressed outside air for cooling, so they do not require any fluorinated refrigerants. It has now also been proven that these air conditioning systems, which have been operating in trains for some … Air-cycle systems have an average annual cooling energy requirement of up to 28% less than conventional R134a systems. Download Series Texte | 120/2019 Number of …

  • Publication from 16.10.2025

    Take EU biocides legislation to the next level

    Cover of the Scientific Opinion Paper "Take EU biocides legislation to the next level"

    … risk assessments and for reducing environmental impacts There is already more than a decade of experiences with environmental risk assessment under the … No 528/2012 (BPR). This paper compiles recommendations to improve BPR to ensure that it reaches its goals. Experiences have shown that the processes for … some biocides still enter the environment significantly, and will continue to do so due to their intended uses. Therefore, our suggestions target these two …

  • Publication from 06.11.2020

    Design Options for the New International Market Mechanism under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement

    Cover of publication Climate Change 39/2020 Design Options for the New International Market Mechanism under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement

    … aspects of the mechanism under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement were examined in more detail. This mechanism is to succeed the CDM under the Kyoto Protocol from 2021 … as well as to the Article 6 - Negotiations under the UNFCCC . It is a contribution that presents backgrounds and interrelationships for individual questions concerning … process. Since there are, however, several different ways of designing a mechanism that can avoid double counting and provide incentives for increasing ambition, this …

  • Publication from 29.07.2025

    Environmental Awareness in Germany 2024

    Cover

    … in Germany 2024 Survey report The study on environmental awareness in 2024 shows that protecting the environment and climate continues to be a high priority for the … in the health and education sectors and economic development, for example, to be more urgent With regard to the consequences of climate change, optimism among the population is decreasing: only about a third of respondents are convinced that Germany can cope with the consequences of climate change. The majority of …

  • Publication from 21.05.2021

    Structural Supply Side Management in EU ETS

    Cover of publication Climate Change 39/2021 Structural Supply Side Management in EU ETS: Reviewing the Market Stability Reserve

    … reform of the EU ETS. This report assesses if the MSR is designed in a way that it can fulfil its pur-pose to provide sufficient supply-side flexibility under … MSR are proposed and assessed against the current and an enhanced cap architec-ture that might be agreed following the adoption of EU’s more ambitious emission reduction target for 2030. Download Series Climate Change | …

  • Publication from 03.12.2025

    Models for the analysis of international interrelations of the EU ETS and of a CBAM - Extended model overview

    Cover des Berichts "Models for the analysis of international interrelations of the EU ETS and of a CBAM"

    … of the EU-ETS and of a CBAM”. It provides an overview of existing models that are in principle capable of representing the key topics of the overall research … a) the potential “carbon leakage” impacts from “uneven” carbon pricing, b) policies that address this risk, e.g. a carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM), and c) more general, key economic impacts of GHG mitigation scenarios with different total …

  • Publication from 19.07.2018

    Guide to green public procurement of interior-floor coverings, panels, and doors made of wood and timber products

    Titelbild Leidfaden Bodenbeläge englisch

    … Economy | Consumption Guide to green public procurement of interior-floor coverings, panels, and doors … doors made of wood and timber products are often made of numerous materials that are virtually always processed, glued together, painted or coated. This can … (Hrsg.) Language English Other languages Deutsch Publisher Umweltbundesamt Links more about the procurement of interior-floor coverings, panels, and doors made of …

  • Publication from 20.12.2022

    Climate resilient infrastructure systems

    Cover CC

    … discuss how research outputs on climate resilient infrastructure systems could be more consistently transferred into practice of infrastructure operation. This paper … these recommendations are funding bodies, policy makers, and standardization bodies that can influence the framework conditions under which infrastructure resilience … Erich Rome, Valerie Wischott, Alfred Olfert, Katharina Hölscher, Julia Wittmayer, Alessandro Lazari, Marianna Adinolfi, Paola Mercogliano, Lukas Dorsch, Christian …

  • Publication from 10.11.2023

    Dialogues on the waste prevention programme II

    Cover des Berichts "Dialogues on the waste prevention programme II"

    … suitable instruments for reducing barriers were developed and impulses were given that motivate the actors and decision-makers to pay more attention to waste prevention in the future and to better implement waste …