… its follow-up mission GRACE-FO (GRACE Follow-On, 2018–2023). These satellites are used to observe temporary fluctuations in the Earth’s gravitational field. Mass … its follow-up mission GRACE-FO (GRACE Follow-On, 2018–2023). These satellites are used to observe temporary fluctuations in the Earth’s gravitational field. Mass …

… economic importance of coastal areas. These areas are often densely populated and used intensively. Industries such as shipping or fisheries depend on their proximity … economic importance of coastal areas. These areas are often densely populated and used intensively. Industries such as shipping or fisheries depend on their proximity …

… in phytoplankton. This spring algal bloom will fade once the nutrients have been used up, the stability of stratification increases and foraging pressure is brought … end to the exchange of nutrients and oxygen among the layers. Consequently, this causes a depletion of oxygen in the deeper water layers – the hypo­limnion – …

… influence on shallow lakes. When the water level of such lakes recedes, this also causes lake shores to dry out for many metres into a lake, thus resulting in … based on indexed values. This means that for each lake a mean value is calculated using the deviations from the index year 2014, for which the water level value is … influence on shallow lakes. When the water level of such lakes recedes, this also causes lake shores to dry out for many metres into a lake, thus resulting in …

… sections are impassable, highway maintenance services will handle traffic control using appropriate signage and barriers or cordons. Subject to the availability of … which had to be remedied by highway maintenance services. The labour involved caused a distinct amount of additional time expenditure. In May 2018, a considerable … on work carried out in 2021 seems to be only a partial reflection of the impacts caused by the low pressure system known as Bernd. The reason for this is the …

… The readings from the other gauging stations do not show any trends, possibly because the time series are still relatively short. KM-I-5: Change of flow direction … water provide habitats for specialised animal and plant species, that can be used as ‘nurseries’ by fish species considered of economic importance. In many …

… bring about shifts in the species range of organisms harmful to plants. Damage caused by fungal diseases – apart from diseases triggered by thermophilic fungi such … set in. The beetle lays its eggs in the buds of rapeseed blossoms. Basically, the use of early-flowering varieties (cf. Indicator LW-I-1 ) can reduce the infestation … bring about shifts in the species range of organisms harmful to plants. Damage caused by fungal diseases – apart from diseases triggered by thermophilic fungi such …

… the summer months of 2019 were too dry throughout, and the summer of 2020 again caused droughts in many regions of Germany, such as the Rhine area. Despite the fact … on the wet side, this did not suffice to offset the shortage of water, partly because in individual regions such as Thuringia, there was not enough precipitation in …