… observed and calculated changes can be directly linked to human emissions of greenhouse gases. The climate change manifests itself both in long-term climate changes … and models such as global and regional climate models and climate impact models are used to estimate future consequences of climate change. The results of climate …

… since the mid-1980s. It must be said, however, that depending on site and land use, developments can vary substantially. In grassland, humic contents are generally … in terms of humus condition. The most severe changes are induced by changes in land use 100 . The contents of organic matter in soils are essentially dependent on … they cannot be augmented wholesale by adding organic materials. However, a useful control mechanism is the choice of land use practices. In forests and …

… able to submit captured mosquitoes for inclusion in the Mückenatlas. The data are used for the purpose of analysing the spread of mosquito species in Germany. At the … it is not feasible to carry out any systematic nationwide mosquito monitoring using traps baited with attractants. This is why the ZALF and the FLI launched a …

… expanding early warning systems, and implementing long-term measures in urban land use and green space planning. last update on 06.07.2022 Heat prevention measures … Heat warning service and Success case study Measures to reduce allergic reactions caused by pollen In order for allergy sufferers to find individual strategies to … to the sun and UV radiation. This includes avoiding the intense midday sun and using UV protection such as creams and clothing. In order to counteract the rising …

… European Environment Agency (EEA) 136 . The evaluation of cooling degree days was used as a basis for estimating the temporal development of cooling requirements or … B the values from the DWD stations Potsdam, Essen and Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel were used while Region C is represented by the Mannheim station. Since 1951 all three …

… network) Spring crops starting earlier year by year Hardly any other form of land use is as tied to natural seasonal rhythms as agricultural land use. People who work in agriculture always need to adapt the management of their … a specific variety into account. This circumstance is the reason why the effects of using different varieties are also reflected in the flowering periods observed …

… planning.  This allows companies to reschedule their transports in time or to use smaller ships with less draught. If necessary, shipping companies have to adapt … to reduce damage to roads and railways Most damage to roads and railways is caused by flooding and undercutting due to heavy rain or flood events. To prevent … and lift abruptly as a result of the resulting stresses. This can be remedied by using heat-resistant asphalt mixtures. As an adaptation measure for storms, the …

… recent years even a slight decline. This development was due to a complexity of causes that will have to be examined more closely. Apart from factors already … cultivation on less fertile soils, so-called marginal sites, may be one of the causes; another factor may be crop rotation at closer intervals. With regard to silage … risks, because any calculation will have to be inclusive of the materials to be used and the storage capacities required, based on the yields expected. Looking at …

… products – that Germany’s balance of trade is regularly boosted by export surpluses. In many respects, the intensifying climate change is a major challenge to … from climate change impacts. This applies to both risks of damage or limitations caused by weather extremes and risks from changing market conditions jeopardising … heat and drought. In cognisance of the fact that this industry is among the sectors using large volumes of water, the National Water Strategy contains objectives and …

… has to adapt, too. Source: 106313/photocase.com Heavy rain and river floods can cause considerable damage to buildings. Green spaces have an important cooling effect … due to heavy rain and river floods Besides storms, heavy rain and river floods cause the greatest damage to buildings. While the danger from river floods only exists … The extent of damage depends on the type of use. In addition, the type of materials used influences the extent of damage in the event of an emergency. For example, it …

… influences in German landscapes characterised almost contiguously by anthropogenic use. Apart from the adverse effects of progressive intensification of land use, climate change in many cases causes additional stresses. Given these circumstances, the creation of refuges for the …