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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    RO-R-1: Priority and reserved areas for nature and landscape

    The picture shows a meadow with flowers in various colours and small trees in the foreground. A woodland is visible on the horizon. The sky is partly cloud-covered.

    … areas reserved for wildlife and landscape. Länder and regional planning authorities use this approach to support the biotope network thus helping animal and plant … enables the planning system to safeguard areas or to impose restrictions on their use, thus protecting the areas concerned from competing land use claims. In 2021 this was the case on slightly more than one third of the entire …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example presentation from the ‘soil’ action field

    … extremes ). Impacts of climate change   Impact: BO-I-1 Soil water in agriculturally used soils Impact: BO-I-1 Soil water in agriculturally used soils Source: Bits and Splits / stock.adobe.com There are critical development …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-6: Pumping station performance – case study

    The picture shows the pumping station Steinschleuse on the Eider river. A retaining wall with a bridge and a brick-built house are visible.

    … coastal lowland areas in agricultural production, artificial drainage including the use of pumping stations is an essential tool supplementary to drainage in free … increasingly relevant. The major part of the North German Plain is currently used for agricultural production. The low altitude of the landscape – in most cases … indicator. Furthermore, the associations take every chance to reduce the cost of using the electricity network in an atypical way. For example, pumping takes place …

  • KomPass: Area of action adaptation from 15.07.2022 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    Adaptation: Field of Action Forestry

    Stack of wood logs

    … Recharge of groundwater in the case of lowered water level in forests can also be useful. In response to drought and heat stress, therefore, silvicultural or … structural and genetic diversity. The aim is to increase the resilience of forests used for forestry and thus their adaptability to drought and heat stress, while at …

  • KomPass: Area of action adaptation from 06.01.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2025

    Adaptation: Field of Action Tourism

    Beach chairs at the Baltic Sea

    … measure to adapt to climate change. In addition, various strategies are used to extend the duration of snow cover on ski slopes. For example, their useful life can be extended through wind protection and shading. Through daily …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    BO-R-2: Permanent grassland terrain

    The picture shows a grassland with mown grass. The mown grass is lying in rows. In the right-hand margin a tractor can be seen turning hay. In the upper margin you can see a hay bale.

    … conservation of permanent grassland is intended to protect soils under agricultural use from the adverse effects of climate change. Between 1991 and 2013 grassland … trend. Since 2013 the areas and the respective proportion of land in agricultural use have been increasing again gradually. From 2019 to 2021 the proportion remained … or even expansion of permanent grassland, especially on sensitive sloping ground used for agricultural purposes or in floodplains, constitutes a suitable measure for …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.01.2025

    GE-R-3: Information on pollen

    The picture shows a young women sitting in a birch wood. Her gaze is focused on a smartphone.

    … last update on 28.11.2023 GE-R-3: Information on pollen There is an increase in the use of available information contained in the pollen exposure risk index and in the … facilitate a personalised documentation of hayfever symptoms and the medication used. The number of newsletters distributed and also the use of the services offered … season. The pollen diary can also serve a patient’s GP or medical specialist as a useful aid in making a diagnosis and planning a therapy. In line with technological …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.09.2024

    Cluster Soil

    The picture shows a person kneeling on a ploughed field. Scrutinising the dark-brown soil with their eyes, the individual lets it trickle from one hand to the other.

    … change influences the soil properties, and consequently also the soil’s diverse uses. Furthermore, there are interactions with challenges posed by climate change, … tonnes of carbon. Hence, there is an equally high risk that – when destroyed or used unsustainably – soils become sources of CO 2 emissions. As climate change …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    LW-R-5: Sales and application of pesticides

    The picture shows a close-up of a man in a rapeseed field, carefully grasping the yellow blossom of a rapeseed plant.

    … of non-chemical plant protection agents. The National Action Plan for Sustainable use of Plant Protection Products (NAP) adopted by the Federal Government and the … an integral part of the new overall concept adopted by BMEL in order to reduce the use of pesticides. This concept is in line with the European Farm to Fork strategy … 114 . It offsets the number of applications made per annum by the amounts used per spraying operation in relation to the highest permitted application …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    RO-R-3: Priority and restricted areas for (preventive) flood control

    The picture shows the oxbow lake of a river with unfortified banks lined with meadows and tree clusters.

    … above any legal water-related regulations, it is the remit of spatial planning to use its own tools for contributing to preventive flood control. An essential element of the planning toolbox available for this purpose is the use of spatial planning specifications on flood control. These can be used to govern land use in a way that makes an area less vulnerable to flood risks …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.09.2024

    Cluster Water balance and water management

    The picture shows the tip of a level meter in a calm body of water.

    … already, have strong impacts on ecosystems, economy and society. This is because not just all living organisms – humans included – but nearly all economic … carried out within the framework of the WRRL (WFD/Water Framework Directive) can be used only to a very limited extent for the purpose of monitoring the impacts of … of Federal government, Länder, municipalities, the water management and all water-using economic sectors and groups. The action programme envisions 78 measures to be …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Spatial, regional and urban development planning

    The picture shows an excerpt from a development plan for a residential area with semi-detached and terraced housing. There are two mechanical pencils lying on the plan.

    … promotion of risk provisioning at every planning level, and they can govern land use in a way that mitigates existing or expected climate risks – for example from … events, weather patterns and their impacts. For instance, a different plans can be used to direct the development of human settlement and infrastructures towards …