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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.09.2024

    Cluster Transport, transport infrastructure

    The picture shows a flooded dip in a road. There is a roadblock in the foreground indicating that the road is closed to traffic. A sign reading ‘Hochwasser’ (floodwater) is fixed to the roadblock. There are flooded meadows visible on both sides of the road.

    … mobility disruptions, which in some cases, can threaten life and limb of transport users. In less threatening cases, disruptions take the form of slowing down or … In recent years, extreme weather and extreme weather patterns have repeatedly caused major disruptions in goods and passenger transport. These events are … in the course of the past 25 years, the severity of slippery road conditions caused by rain as a contributory factor in road accidents has been decreasing (cf. …

  • KomPass: Area of action climate impact from 15.07.2022 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    Climate Impacts: Field of Action Agriculture

    Field with farming tailer - a single spike in the foreground

    … as winter wheat, a climate change-induced decrease in frost days is problematic because a cold stimulus is required during a certain growth phase, the plant's … events, especially in fruit cultivation, viticulture and horticulture. They cause damage to leaves, shoot tips and flowering plants and inhibit fruit development. … with an open beak, moisture is released and the resulting evaporative cooling is used for cooling. Hens react to the onset of overheating with a decline in laying …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.12.2024

    GE-I-1: Heat stress

    The picture a woman´s face with beads of perspiration caused by the summer heat. The woman is holding a hand to her forhead. In the left-hand side of the picture is a thermometer indicating 40°C air temperature.

    … nights as well as heat warnings indicate weather patterns that are apt to cause health burdens. However, they do not permit drawing any inferences as to how … nights as well as heat warnings indicate weather patterns that are apt to cause health burdens. However, they do not permit drawing any inferences as to how …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FiW-R-2: Awareness of physical climate risks among financial services

    The picture shows the arms and hands of two formally dressed individuals sitting at a desk. There is a laptop on the desk, and there are documents which show various charts and sticky notes. Both individuals are holding ballpoint pens which they use to point to the same line chart.

    … finance industry and the real economy have voluntarily submitted reports on greenhouse gas emissions -and other impacts from their business activities on the … finance industry and the real economy have voluntarily submitted reports on greenhouse gas emissions -and other impacts from their business activities on the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    GE-I-5: Pathogen vectors – case study

    The picture shows a close-up of the Asian Tiger Mosquito in the process of biting a human being.

    … Pathogen vectors – case study The risk of mosquitoes transmitting dangerous viruses is still relatively small in Germany. Source: noppharat / stock.adobe.com 2023 … Their efficiency in transmitting pathogens can also be affected. This can cause vector species previously not indigenous to Germany – introduced from warmer … considered a highly efficient vector which can transmit more than 20 different viruses. The Tiger Mosquito which emanates from a species variant successfully adapted …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BAU-R-4: Density of extended natural hazard insurance for buildings

    The picture shows a village consisting of single- and multi-family houses in a valley. The river flowing through the village has burst its banks and its brown water has inundated the low-lying parts of the village. The usual river course can be recognised by means of tree lines. In addition, you can see a destroyed bridge which used to cross the river.

    … (eEV) complements the home-owner’s comprehensive insurance and the insurance for household effects covering damage for instance caused by flooding, heavy rain, snow load and avalanches. The insurance density in …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-5: International finance for climate adaptation (from budgetary funds)

    … providing support for developing countries in solidarity is a must, not least because – compared to industrialised states and threshold countries – they are responsible for just a small proportion of greenhouse gas emissions that impact on the global climate. Germany provides assistance … providing support for developing countries in solidarity is a must, not least because – compared to industrialised states and threshold countries – they are …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example ‘water balance and water management’

    … with low-water levels and drought and how to safeguard the water supply. The ANK is used for funding climate-related measures in water management, for developing water … with low-water levels and drought and how to safeguard the water supply. The ANK is used for funding climate-related measures in water management, for developing water …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    BO-I-4: Temperature in the topsoil

    The picture shows a seedling emerging from moist, dark soil.

    … The chemical weathering of rock is accelerated at high temperatures, because the temperature influences the speed of reactions as well as the chemical … solution equilibria. The decomposition of organic matter also accelerates because soil organisms are more active as a result. Furthermore, the soil temperature is … can also favour the sequestration of atmospheric carbon in the soil. This is because at higher temperatures with associated longer growth periods, plants produce …

  • Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    BO-I-3: Rainfall erosivity

    The legend comprises six categories for the rainfall erosivity (unit: kilojoules per square metre multiplied by millimetres per hour) as a district average for the years 2017 to 2021.

    … loss Soils usable today is the result of thousands of years of development, because the formation of a soil layer of just one centimetre thickness, arising from the … and when this rain falls on patchy vegetation cover on soils under agricultural use, the outcome may involve substantial soil losses. Furthermore, temperature … ABAG, the Allgemeine Bodenabtragsgleichung (General Soil Erosion Equation) which is used to illustrate climate-relevant influences on erosion. Rainfall erosivity …