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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    VE-I-3: Heavy rain impacting on roads

    The picture shows a gully on a flooded road. The waterspout indicates where the gully is located. There are safety cones beside the gully. A car wheel is visible at the very edge of the picture.

    … on roads Heavy rain can very rapidly lead to aquaplaning or flooding of roads and highways. Source: DRBURHAN / stock.adobe.com 2023 Monitoring Report on the … can have serious consequences impacting on road traffic. In Germany, from 5 to more than 30 % of federal trunk roads are affected every year by heavy rain at …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Human Health

    The picture shows a woman’s face with beads of perspiration caused by the summer heat. The woman is holding a hand to her forehead. In the left-hand side of the picture is a thermometer indicating 40°C air temperature.

    … the global south, climate change exacerbates the problems already caused by hunger and inadequate access to clean drinking water. However, climate change impacts are … regarding its joint responsibility to counter the health impacts of climate change and to advance the public health system by improving health care in terms of climate … whilst lack of data makes it impossible to quantify those illnesses that are a much more frequent outcome of heatwaves. With regard to other non-infectious and

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    IG-R-3: Water procurement in the processing industry

    The picture shows a pipeline system in front of industrial plant used for feeding cold water into a production process. Apart from the pipeline it is possible see other technical assemblies.

    … IG-R-3: Water procurement in the processing industry Heat and drought impose restrictions on companies regarding water abstraction from water … added, a stronger, equally significant decrease becomes apparent. This means that more value is generated with the same amount of water – in other words, water is … water supports adaptation to climate change Any thermal discharge from industrial and commercial enterprises is subject to the same legal regulations as energy …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Fisheries

    The picture shows a crab trawler in the North Sea. There is a beam trawl hanging down from the ship’s side. In the background, the shoreline and a lighthouse are visible.

    … of the action field From an economic point of view, sea fisheries (coastal and deep-sea fisheries) as well as freshwater fisheries (lake and river fishing, aquaculture, pond farming and angling) are only regionally of … is exceeded, fish and other aquatic organisms suffer stress. This makes them more vulnerable to diseases. Where migration is possible, animals will retreat to …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.12.2024

    GE-I-1: Heat stress

    The picture a woman´s face with beads of perspiration caused by the summer heat. The woman is holding a hand to her forhead. In the left-hand side of the picture is a thermometer indicating 40°C air temperature.

    … towards rising heat extremes, especially since the 1980s. The number of hot days and tropical nights has increased significantly. As far as heat warnings are … from the increasing average temperature, climate change will presumably also entail more health problems related to stressful heat events such as more frequent, more intensive and more persistent heatwaves. High temperatures impose burdens on health. Most …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-1: Manageability of climate change impacts

    The picture shows a woman’s head and shoulders while she looks sceptically out of a window. The window is part-shaded by an indoor blind.

    … climate change impacts Source: BMUB/BMUV & UBA (study ‚Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland‘/ for 2021: additional survey in the framework of the study ‚Umweltbewusstsein in Deutschland 2020‘) Widespread doubts about manageability of climate impacts The availability … public’s awareness regarding events closely bound up with climate change. But the more the public turn their attention to other subjects, the more the perceived …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures

    The picture shows an elderly woman, a toddler and a child of school age from behind; they are all wearing summer clothing. Holding hands, they are walking on the beach towards the waves. The woman is holding two buckets for digging in the sand.

    … TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures Rising temperatures make the North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts more attractive for bathing holidays. Source: Holger Luck / stock.adobe.com 2023 … seawater temperatures potentially make a bathing holiday on Germany’s North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts possible, is subject to major fluctuations from year to year. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 15.12.2025

    BAU-I-4: Heavy rain in residential areas

    The picture shows the rainwater gutter of a brick building. Heavy rain is falling.

    … BAU-I-4: Heavy rain in residential areas In hot and dry summers it is of particular importance to ensure protection from heavy rain. … linked, in particular, with the devastating rainfall events which struck the Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia as well as Saxony and Bavaria in mid-July. … The DWD issues torrential rain warnings when it is expected that within one hour more than 25 litres per square metre (l/m²) or in six hours more than 35 l/m² rain …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-R-1: Water use index

    The picture shows a hand on the handle of a tap, with a weak water jet pouring into a wash-hand basin.

    … WW-R-1: Water use index Extended drought periods can lead to local and temporary water shortages. Source: bai / stock.adobe.com 2023 Monitoring Report … use index of 20 %, perceived to be a critical threshold value. This means that not more than 20 % of the potential water supply is utilised. There are, however, …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    GE-I-2: Heat-related mortalities

    The picture shows an elderly woman wearing a white blouse. The lady is holding on to a rollator with one hand, while she is holding the back of her left hand to her forehead. In the background, a few fuzzy treetops or bushes are visible in bright light.

    … sweating, heat stress can cause the body to lose a relatively great amount of fluid and electrolytes. This fluid loss can lead to dehydration (lack of water in the body) and may also entail diminished viscosity of the blood. These phenomena increase the risk of thromboses and other cardio-vascular conditions. When thermoregulation (the mechanism of the human body for maintaining a constant body …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    GE-I-9: Ozone burden

    The picture shows the exhaust pipe of a motor car emitting exhaust gases.

    … last update on 28.11.2023 GE-I-9: Ozone burden Ozone forms from nitrogen dioxide and volatile organic compounds at high temperature and sun irradiation. The emissions from those substances decreased distinctly since … now for the influence of weather patterns on heart disease. The relationships are more complex between meteorological factors and air-hygienic components and their …