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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    TOU-R-1: Seasonality of bed-nights in wider tourism areas

    The picture shows a sandy beach on the Baltic Sea coast with dunes and hooded beach chairs (‘strandkorbs’). The strandkorbs facing the viewer have been locked up for the winter. The sea is visible on the horizon. A few individuals and small groups of people are visible at the waterline; apart from them, the beach is deserted. The sky is partly cloud-covered.

    … from technical measures to measures for crisis prevention and management as well as product adaptation and management and how to guide or direct visitor flows. 210 At … different travel areas balance each other out more easily owing to the more diverse product range offered. Furthermore it should be borne in mind that the demand – and … from technical measures to measures for crisis prevention and management as well as product adaptation and management and how to guide or direct visitor flows. 210 At …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    FW-R-2: Conservation of forest-genetic resources

    The picture shows a seed plantation in flower, as well as high trees. In the grassland between the trees, tyre tracks are visible.

    … used than in-situ conservation. Seed plantations serve dual purposes: the production of genetically diverse seed materials and as the foundation required to … are concerned, for which the Forest Reproductive Material Act (FoVG) governs production, trading, as well as import and export of forest reproductive material, … used than in-situ conservation. Seed plantations serve dual purposes: the production of genetically diverse seed materials and as the foundation required to …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    FW-I-5: Damaged timber – extent of random use

    The picture shows a dense spruce forest. Several trees are dead, and in the foreground there is deadwood lying on the forest floor.

    … random use. Damaged timber can have negative effects on the safety of other production operations. If – especially in spruce stands – newly dead trees still … provide perfect breeding sites for pest organisms, thus strongly favouring their reproduction, unless appropriate action is taken. In cases where there are extensive areas of damaged timber, this will put extra pressure on other production operations in forests and woodlands, thus giving rise to safety risks for …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FI-I-3: Occurrence of thermophilic species in inland waters – case study

    The picture shows two men in waterproof working clothes standing in a small boat on Lake Constance. One of them is holding a fishing net. He seems to be pulling it out of the water. In the background, the lakeshore and a settlement are visible.

    … although in this case, the most important influencing factors impacting production are water temperatures affected by climate change, the duration of ice … on the fish fauna in Germany’s inland waters. Generally speaking, decentralised production structures and small-scale enterprises predominate in freshwater … conditions in the spring and summer of that year. In order to ensure successful reproduction, carp are in particular need of warm spring weather every year 90 . …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 19.09.2024

    Cluster Soil

    The picture shows a person kneeling on a ploughed field. Scrutinising the dark-brown soil with their eyes, the individual lets it trickle from one hand to the other.

    … us with clean groundwater. Fertile soils are essential for successful agricultural production. Likewise, healthy soils are a basic requirement for producing healthy … (KWRA), the risk of soil erosion by water or wind and the risk threatening the productive function of soils were estimated to become high as soon as the middle of … measures provide, above all, protection from erosion while also supporting humus production (cf. Indicator BO-R-1 ). Moreover, the EU member states are obliged, …

  • KomPass: Area of action adaptation from 06.01.2023 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    Adaptation: Field of Action Spatial, Regional and Urban Development Planning

    Bird's eye view of geometrical arranged, colourful fields and settlements

    … The protection and designation of climate-active open spaces such as cold-air production areas (e. g. meadows, farms) and fresh-air production areas (e. g. forests) as well as cold-air and fresh-air corridors in … stresses for the population in urban regions. Accordingly, cold and fresh air production areas are to be kept free of settlement. Crosswise large buildings, dense …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Tourism industry

    The picture shows a man from behind. He is wearing a T shirt and short trousers. He is walking through a wood carrying a rucksack. To the right and left of the path, white flowers are blooming beneath the trees.

    … to their particular requirements, thus not signing up to any standardised insurance products. So far there seems to have been no representative survey conducted among … of the weather, or the strengthening of summer tourism by introducing new touristic products or by taking measures to ensure greater climate resilience of the … for and requirements of adaptation. It is up to individual providers of tourism products and services to take precautionary measures by protecting their own real …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.09.2024

    Cluster Energy industry

    The picture shows numerous high-voltage pylons and power lines against a cloudy, yellowish sky. A few modern wind turbines are visible in the background.

    … from hydropower is sometimes severely restricted. Likewise, restrictions in the production of biomass are conceivable. 155 A more precise estimate of any relevant … example by expanding battery and other storage capacities or by means of hydrogen production from surplus electrical energy. Such measures increase the resilience of … from hydropower is sometimes severely restricted. Likewise, restrictions in the production of biomass are conceivable. 155 A more precise estimate of any relevant …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    FW-I-1: Tree species composition in forest nature reserves – case study

    The picture shows a near-natural forest with beech trees. In the foreground there is an uprooted tree lying on the ground.

    … have great longevity. Accordingly, forestry management has to deal with extended production cycles. Planning must be for the long term and has to take future changes … have great longevity. Accordingly, forestry management has to deal with extended production cycles. Planning must be for the long term and has to take future changes …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BAU-R-1: Recreation areas

    The picture shows an aerial photograph of the ‘Straße des 17. Juni’, a street commemorating the building of the Berlin Wall (the anniversary of German unification takes place annually on 17th June). To the right and left of this street, you can see the canopy of trees in the Große Tiergarten park. The city’s silhouette is visible in the picture’s horizon, including the Reichstags building, tv tower, cathedral and the Brandenburg Gate.

    … impaired concentration and stress on the cardio-vascular system, making them less productive when temperatures at their workplace are too high (cf. Indicator IG-I-1 … impaired concentration and stress on the cardio-vascular system, making them less productive when temperatures at their workplace are too high (cf. Indicator IG-I-1 …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BD-I-1: Phenological changes in wild plant species

    The picture shows a coltsfoot plant in flower while the plant is peeking out from under snow cover.

    … to year. For example, an extension of the vegetation period can result in higher productivity of ecosystems which, in turn, can affect the relationships between … to year. For example, an extension of the vegetation period can result in higher productivity of ecosystems which, in turn, can affect the relationships between …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    FI-I-1: Distribution of thermophilic marine species

    The picture shows several sardines swimming along the bottom of the sea. Below and behind the fish it is possible to see rocks and aquatic plants.

    … than in the North Sea. Nevertheless, changes have been observed already to the productivity of fish stocks in the Baltic Sea (cf. Indicator FI-I-2 ). Changes in … than in the North Sea. Nevertheless, changes have been observed already to the productivity of fish stocks in the Baltic Sea (cf. Indicator FI-I-2 ). Changes in …