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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures

    The picture shows an elderly woman, a toddler and a child of school age from behind; they are all wearing summer clothing. Holding hands, they are walking on the beach towards the waves. The woman is holding two buckets for digging in the sand.

    … accounted for 38% of holiday trips in 2019 – before the Covid-19 pandemic –, as found by a FUR travel analysis 197 . In particular, Spain, Italy and Turkey are … rank most highly. The travel behaviour of Germans during the Covid-19 pandemic underlines the attractiveness of coastal tourism. As far as travels abroad are … in the actual travel plans made so far.   197 - FUR – Forschungsgemeinschaft Urlaub und Reisen e.V. (Hg.) 2022: RA ReiseAnalyse 2022. Erste ausgewählte Ergebnisse der …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 05.01.2026

    BO-R-1: Humus contents in soils of arable land and grassland soils

    The picture shows a hand forming a small mound of dark-brown, humus-rich soil.

    … on site-typical circumstances (such as type of soil and the distance from groundwater levels) and therefore they cannot be augmented wholesale by adding organic … ‘Greening’ stipulations contained in the European Direct Payments Regulation, the funding within the framework of the CAP from 2014 to 2022 was made conditional on … from catch crop cultivation, not only thanks to the formation of biomass above ground, but also from the soil-borne input of organic matter. In the course of the new …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FW-R-4 + 5: Utilisation of raw timber and timber construction quota

    … FW-R-4: Utilisation of raw timber Source: TI für Internationale Waldwirtschaft und Forstökonomie (Einschlagrückrechnung) FW-R-5: Timber construction quota The … to cope with the high volumes of calamity timber on offer. Against this background, the question arose to what extent it might be possible to treat calamity areas … 121 - BMBF – Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung & BMEL – Bundesministerium für Ernährung …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.01.2025

    GE-I-3: Birch pollen burdens

    The picture shows a birch blossom with its pollen distributed by the wind.

    … frequency and intensity of extreme weather events might bring the phenomenon of ‘thunderstorm asthma’ 18 18 18 18 to the fore, thus giving it significance in clinical … tract. Strong down-draughts transport these particles in direction of the ground, thus often leading to a sudden rise in the allergen concentration at breathing … of March, very high pollen concentrations can occur. Scientific evidence has been found for close relationships between the occurrence of birch pollen burdens and …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    EW-I-1+2: Weather-related disruptions to and unavailabilty of power supply

    … of electricity supply In 2021 the highest value amounting on average to just under 23 minutes per end consumer was reached in respect of weather-related … had loss of electricity – within the meaning of the EnWG – on average just under 22 minutes at a time, resulting from weather-related and weather-pattern … outages, temporarily affecting more than 100.000 households. With periods of just under 23 minutes on average nationwide, the weather-related unavailabity of …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FW-I-6 + 7: Endangered spruce stands and spruce bark beetle

    … and thinned due to forest pasture and intensive use of timber. Owing to their undemanding nature, sturdiness, and easy propagation, spruce trees were considered … Ölmez C., Schönthaler K., Porst L., Voß M., Wolff A. Jay M. 2021: Klimawirkungs- und Risikoanalyse 2021 für Deutschland. Teilbericht 2: Risiken und Anpassung im Cluster Land. Climate Change 21/2021, Dessau-Roßlau, 339 pp. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.09.2024

    Cluster Biological diversity

    In the foreground the picture shows a banded demoiselle which has landed on the blossom of a yellow waterbuttercup. The background of this picture is blurred.

    … 28.11.2023 On the relevance of the action field Biological diversity is one of the fundamental requirements for the life of human beings. Animals, plants, fungi and … expansion options available to any animal and plant species concerned. The newly founded National Monitoring Centre for Biodiversity (NMZB) in Leipzig has been working … . 126 - BfN – Bundesamt für Naturschutz 2023: Handlungsempfehlungen zum Schutz vor Hochwasser und Sturzfluten. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 11.12.2024

    WW-I-7: Water levels in lakes

    The picture shows a footbridge leading across the dried-up sandy and stony shore area of a lake. A bridge and some residual water are visible in the background.

    … lakes nowadays have less water than they still had in the 1960s. Diminishing groundwater levels have entailed – as a consequence of the extremely dry years of 2018 … either directly via surface discharge or indirectly via inflows from the groundwater 61 . Decreasing precipitation exerts a particularly strong influence on … kinds of reed and floating-leaf plants, breeding areas for birds or spawning grounds for fish may be reduced in size or lost entirely. Likewise, species of the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    VE-I-5: Impacts on roads due to weather conditions and weather patterns

    The picture shows the upper part of the tail end of a vehicle belonging to the highway maintenance service. The vehicle is orange and its rear doors are marked with the word ’Streckenwartung’ (track maintenance) and reflective red-and-white striped stickers. There are warning lights fitted to the vehicle.

    … Heavy rainfalls triggered flash floods which effectively washed cars away and undermined roads, damaging infrastructures such as rainwater retention basins (cf. … has been, since its inception in 2021, the remit of the Autobahn GmbH des Bundes (AdB) at federal government level. Major restoration work on buildings or … adequate control, servicing and maintenance of Germany’s roads are implemented under the premise that the smooth flow of traffic is affected as little as possible. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Tourism industry

    The picture shows a man from behind. He is wearing a T shirt and short trousers. He is walking through a wood carrying a rucksack. To the right and left of the path, white flowers are blooming beneath the trees.

    … the industry – with 2.8 million employees – generated profits amounting to just under 124 billion Euros. This equates to some 4 % of Germany’s entire Gross Value … for instance, to winter sports or outdoor bathing, is evidently more closely bound up with suitable weather patterns. Largely independent of location and type of … in respect of measures such as the expansion of offers that are available year-round, regardless of the weather, or the strengthening of summer tourism by …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    VE-I-4: Road accidents due to weather conditions and weather patterns

    The picture shows a car driving on a road covered in water. It is clear to see that the headlights and windscreen wipers are switched on. Heavy rain is falling.

    … and prevailing weather patterns can have on accidents happening, it is currently under discussion whether climate change might have relevant impacts on road safety … road users do rely, in principle, on transport infrastructures functioning even under extreme conditions and no damage being caused by weather extremes. It is part … infrastructures to changing climatic conditions. In order to lay the appropriate foundations, a research programme was launched by the Federal Highway Institute (BASt) …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    BS-I-1: Person hours due to weather-related damage events

    The picture shows an inundated landscape. In the centre of the picture a flooded road can be seen, with a lorry passing. There are people visible on the lorry’s load platform. In the picture’s foreground, part of a blue emergency vehicle is visible with blue warning lamps fitted all round the vehicle which is also driving along this flooded road.

    … In the early summer of 2013, entire sweeps of country in Central Europe were inundated owing to rainfalls lasting for days on end. In Germany, a total of nine … in Germany’s history triggered the greatest ever call-out effort since the foundation of the THW. Parts of the Ahr valley in Rhineland-Palatinate were impacted … goods to the population. Overall, the THW’s emergency relief responders worked just under 3 million person hours in that year. The high number of call-out figures …