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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FW-I-8: Forest fire hazards and forest fires

    The picture shows an extensive forest fire. Greyish-white smoke is rising from the seat of the fire. A burnt forest area is visible in the background.

    … actions and arson. Whether the first ignition leads to a forest fire depends essentially on the amount of dry, flammable material available on site and thus on … Länder underwent reorganisation which led to the creation of advanced and well-functioning structures. As a result, there was a distinct decline in damage from …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 15.12.2025

    BAU-I-4: Heavy rain in residential areas

    The picture shows the rainwater gutter of a brick building. Heavy rain is falling.

    … these cloud bursts occur when massive clouds – formed as a result of convection – open their floodgates causing torrential rain to fall on mostly small areas. Typical … Torrential rain can cause flash floods engulfing cars and devastating streets and buildings. In extreme cases, such events can endanger life and limb of the local … chemicals and faeces. Above and below the earth’s surface, standing water or high soil humidity can cause typical floodwater damage to the fabric of buildings, such …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example presentation from the ‘agriculture’ action field

    … achieved in Germany’s agriculture depend on many factors, not least (and in fact essential) on market-related circumstances. Nevertheless, at least in some regions … and varieties. Apart from preventing yield losses, the changing conditions also open up new business options for agricultural businesses. In that context, the … and varieties. Apart from preventing yield losses, the changing conditions also open up new business options for agricultural businesses. In that context, the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    BS-I-1: Person hours due to weather-related damage events

    The picture shows an inundated landscape. In the centre of the picture a flooded road can be seen, with a lorry passing. There are people visible on the lorry’s load platform. In the picture’s foreground, part of a blue emergency vehicle is visible with blue warning lamps fitted all round the vehicle which is also driving along this flooded road.

    … on emergency relief responders involved in civic protection. After all, part of the essential remit is to provide technical assistance whenever extreme weather-related … utmost priority was given to the (provisional) restoration of impassable or destroyed highways and bridges in order to safeguard the supply of relief goods to … on emergency relief responders involved in civic protection. After all, part of the essential remit is to provide technical assistance whenever extreme weather-related …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Coastal and marine protection

    The picture shows a sectional view of a wild sea with waves crashing over projecting posts. The sky is tinged with orange and covered in dark clouds. Here and there rays of sunshine are breaking through the cloud cover.

    … action field). In addition, there is the maritime industry such as ship- and boatbuilding with its suppliers and service providers as well as marine and offshore … – what is happening due to climate change Their storage, buffering and exchange functions give the Earth’s oceans a key role in its climate system. Especially in … as the displacement of the brackish-water zone within estuarine areas or even far inland, the salination of coastal groundwater resources or even the impacts of storm …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 08.12.2025

    Cluster Agriculture

    The picture shows a dry-looking arable field with a tractor being driven across it. Owing to drought, the vehicle is stirring up clouds of dust. In the background, it is possible to make out a ridge of hills.

    … to remain productive under conditions of ongoing climatic changes, it is essential to adapt, not only in many agricultural subsectors, but also in terms of … the face of climate change too, there are countless adaptation options available to avoid or mitigate impacts on cultural traditions, reduce risks or to exploit new … base available to agricultural businesses. With the establishment of Federal soil information systems and the enhancement of agricultural meteorological advisory …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    FiW-I-1:Claims ratio, combined ratio in homeowners’ comprehensive insurance

    The picture shows the top view of a building roofed with red tiles. To the right and left of the roof ridge you can see numerous large hailstones. Some of the roof tiles are broken.

    … the Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia – caused damage to residential buildings, household effects, trade, industry and agriculture, amounting to a total … is no discernible trend in this respect either. RIf insurance companies want to avoid charging their insured clients further premium increases, they will probably …

  • KomPass: Area of action adaptation from 05.01.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2025

    Adaptation: Field of Action Fishery

    Fishes under water

    … temporal adaptation, among others. Shading and enclosure of production sites: To avoid critical water temperatures during prolonged hot spells, shading by trees and/or enclosing or roofing over the fish-holding units is useful in open-air facilities. Another approach is aquaculture photovoltaics, whose solar … for aquaculture should be supported through research and funding. However, it is essential to pay attention to the risk of spreading potentially invasive species. …

  • KomPass: Area of action adaptation from 11.01.2022 | Last changed: 08.01.2026

    Adaptation: Water Resources, Water Management, Coastal and Marine Protection

    People standing on a seat bench surrounded by water

    … body. This requires measures that help to reduce fertiliser quantities as well as soil erosion and runoff, minimise nutrient inputs by establishing water protection strips, or drain agricultural soils in a more environmentally friendly way. Land-based animal husbandry also … flood protection walls are installed in case of emergency and protect roads and buildings from flooding. Source: distelAPPArath / pixabay Natural river course …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 12.12.2024

    LW-I-4: Infestation with pest organism – case study

    The picture shows a detailed view of cereal plants infested with brown rust.

    … about the impacts of climate change on pest organisms. Source: Aleksa / stock.adobe.com 2023 Monitoring Report on the German Strategy for Adaptation to Climate … utmost speed in order to get problems with pest infestations under control. It is essential to conduct a systematic assessment of infestation data for a broad … likewise benefits from high temperatures. It overwinters in beetle form in loose soil layers at woodland edges or in hedges, thus enabling it to start its ‘season’ …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example presentation from the ‘transport' action field

    … (cf. figure 4 ), this can entail intensive and also extensive dry phases with low soil humidity. In Germany, the mean of days recorded with low soil humidity has … The maintenance and further development of forecasting systems formed a major building block in this process. Early detection of extreme drainage situations plays … The maintenance and further development of forecasting systems formed a major building block in this process. Early detection of extreme drainage situations plays …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    GE-I-9: Ozone burden

    The picture shows the exhaust pipe of a motor car emitting exhaust gases.

    … trees are relevant; biogenic nitrogen oxides emanate mostly from over-fertilised soils. The emissions from precursor substances have decreased since 1995; this has … such as asthmatic persons are particularly vulnerable. They are advised to avoid physical exertions outdoors while ozone levels are high. Given the fact that …