… and in terms of the frequency distribution of meteorological phenomena such as air temperature, precipitation and wind in a specific location. The climate is the … stations were applied scientifically to Germany nationwide. Temperature The annual air temperature as an aggregated mean for Germany between 1881 and 2022 was … human influences have to be taken into account, such as changes in land use, air pollution owing to sulphur dioxide output from industrial plant as well as …

… related to conditions of the respiratory tract. Apart from temperature, it is air humidity which is of particular relevance in respect of illnesses affecting the respiratory tract, as dry air dries up the mucous membranes and facilitates virus infections. However, high air humidity can also make breathing difficult, and it can increase the number of …

… areas reserved for special climate function Terrain which produces fresh and cool air for balancing the local climatic conditions. Source: A. Emson / stock.adobe.com … Priority and restricted areas reserved for special climate functions constitute a fairly new tool used in spatial planning. This is why this area category has so far … and restricted areas reserved for specific climate functions, where cool and fresh air accumulates, and by networking those priority and restricted areas with …

… of high temperatures on efficiency Rising temperatures and increasing absolute air humidity impact strongly on the health and efficiency of workers. The effects … temperature – thus remaining in a healthy state – by means of perspiration. High air humidity and any necessary work clothing can restrict the evaporation of sweat … is installed and is used to best advantage, that the premises are adequately aired in the early mornings, interior heat loads are reduced, working hours are …

… intensity and duration. In addition, the body's ability to adapt can be impaired by pre-existing conditions (e.g. diabetes) and consumption of medications and … respiratory diseases such as hay fever and asthma. The associated physical impairments reduce the quality of life of those affected and lead to reduced performance. As a result of a climate change-induced increase in average air temperatures, the flowering period of certain plants (e.g. hazel, alder) and …

… Moreover, impacts on the economy can be caused by staff suffering from fatigue, impaired concentration and stress on the cardio-vascular system, making them less … are inter-connected. The positive effect of green spaces on the urban climate and air quality as well as noise abatement depends on the size, structure and … individual’s thermal comfort. Compared to the built environment, lower surface and air temperatures can develop. In addition, green spaces, especially those containing …

… trees, such as a small root space due to soil compaction and sealing, low soil and air quality, and pollutant inputs such as road salt. Urban climate and heat islands … effect tends to be. A high degree of surface sealing, few cooling green spaces, low air circulation, dark surfaces, high-rise buildings and heat emissions, for example from traffic and building air conditioning, all contribute to this. As buildings store heat and cool down only …

… in the transport and storage of goods and merchandise. If cooling is provided by air-conditioning systems, this is associated with a greater demand for electricity. … primarily on the type of cooling systems. While active cooling systems such as air conditioning systems contribute to energy consumption, passive cooling measures … offer energy saving potential. In general, however, an increase in the number of air-conditioning systems and the associated higher electricity demand can be …

… the coast – as the typical form of summer tourism – might in general benefit from air and sea temperatures rising as a result of climate change. Owing to global … indicating a significant trend. In parallel with the warmer water temperatures, the air temperatures are becoming more favourable too. This was indicated by … Sea) respectively: The average daily mean and highest values measured for the air temperature during the summer vacation months of June to September have been …