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  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    KM-I-1: Water temperature in the sea

    The picture shows a view of the surface of the sea from below. The sun’s rays are beaming through the water’s surface. The sea is coloured dark blue to turquoise-green.

    … Sea rose as a high as 26 °C, thus reaching a Mediterranean level 69 . Latterly, the 2022 water temperatures in the North Sea broke the heat records. In some places, the … °C (2003, 2006, 2016, 2020) and above (11.4 °C, 2014), and latterly 11.2 °C (in 2022). The consequences of warming in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea as well as …   70 - BSH 2022: Bericht Oberflächentemperaturen in Nordsee und Ostsee im Sommer 2022. 5 pp. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FiW-R-2: Awareness of physical climate risks among financial services

    The picture shows the arms and hands of two formally dressed individuals sitting at a desk. There is a laptop on the desk, and there are documents which show various charts and sticky notes. Both individuals are holding ballpoint pens which they use to point to the same line chart.

    … to 2014. The amended ‘Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive – CSRD’ dated 2022 now distinctly includes amended non-financial reporting obligations. These … as representative. However, a survey by the Bundesbank and BaFin conducted in April 2022 among 1,300 small and medium-sized banks and savings banks in Germany produced … 217 - Bundesbank & BaFin – Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht 2022: Ergebnisse des LSI-Stresstests 2022. Unterlagen zur Pressekonferenz am 28. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    IG-I-1: Heat-related decrease in efficiency

    The picture shows a woman wearing a blouse and a blazer, sitting in an office in front of a laptop. In her left hand she is holding an open water bottle while wiping sweat off her brow with her right hand. The woman’s eyes are closed and her facial expression suggests exhaustion.

    … own protection.   179 - Trenczek J., Eiserbeck L., Lühr O., Sandhövel M., Ibens D. 2022: Schäden der Dürre- und Hitzeextreme 2018 und 2019. Eine ex-post-Analyse. … B., Gebhardt H., Groos S., Kampmann B., Kluth K., Leyk D., Zander P., Klußmann A. 2022: AWMF-S2k-Leitlinie Arbeiten unter klimatischen Belastungen. Deutsche … 181 - infas – Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH 2022: Tabellenband – Zusatzbefragung im Rahmen der Umweltbewusstseinsstudie 2020. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example presentation from the ‘trade and industry’ action

    … annual mean temperature – only for 2021 – was still below this value. In 2018 and 2022 the highest value so far was reached amounting to 10.5 °C in both years. In … in tandem with negligible precipitation in summer as for instance in 2018, 2019 and 2022, this can entail intensive and also prolonged dry phases. Impacts of climate … This occurred, for example, in the hot summers of 2003, 2006, 2018 and latterly 2022, when owing to prolonged heat and drought, restrictions were imposed on thermal …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    FI-I-3: Occurrence of thermophilic species in inland waters – case study

    The picture shows two men in waterproof working clothes standing in a small boat on Lake Constance. One of them is holding a fishing net. He seems to be pulling it out of the water. In the background, the lakeshore and a settlement are visible.

    … . 89 - Basen T., Chucholl C., Brinker A. 2022: Auf schmalem Grad. Die Zukunft unserer Fische in der Klimakrise. Analysen, … Ländlichen Raum und Verbraucherschutz Baden-Württemberg. 120 pp. 90 - Basen et al. 2022, cf. endnote no. 89. 91 - Landtag von Baden-Württemberg (Hg.) 2013: Antrag der … . 92 - Steiner P. 2022: Die Fischerei im Bodensee-Obersee im Jahr 2021. Gesamtbericht. Bundesamt für …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    TOU-I-1: Coastal bathing temperatures

    The picture shows an elderly woman, a toddler and a child of school age from behind; they are all wearing summer clothing. Holding hands, they are walking on the beach towards the waves. The woman is holding two buckets for digging in the sand.

    … made so far.   197 - FUR – Forschungsgemeinschaft Urlaub und Reisen e.V. (Hg.) 2022: RA ReiseAnalyse 2022. Erste ausgewählte Ergebnisse der 52. Reiseanalyse. Kile, 18 pp. https://reiseanalyse.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/RA2022_Erste_Ergebnisse_Broschuere_DE.pdf. 198 - FUR 2022, cf. endnote no. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    Effects chain – Example presentation from the ‘fisheries’ action field

    … Climate change has resulted in air temperatures rising. In the period from 1881 to 2022 temperatures in Germany rose by 1.7 °C thus amounting to 0.6 °C above the … rise has distinctly increased in Germany: Looking at the entire period from 1881 to 2022 temperatures increased every decade by 0.12 °C, and since 1971 the warming rate … Climate change has resulted in air temperatures rising. In the period from 1881 to 2022 temperatures in Germany rose by 1.7 °C thus amounting to 0.6 °C above the …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    HUE-1: Manageability of climate change impacts

    The picture shows a woman’s head and shoulders while she looks sceptically out of a window. The window is part-shaded by an indoor blind.

    … and measures.   233 - infas – Institut für angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH 2022: Tabellenband – Zusatzbefragung im Rahmen der Umweltbewusstseinsstudie 2020. … Naturschutz, nukleare Sicherheit und Verbraucherschutz, UBA – Umweltbundesamt (Hg.) 2022: Umweltbewusstseinsstudie 2020. Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen … L., Stein M., Götz K., Belz J., Follmer R., Hölscher J., Birzle-Harder B. 2022: Repräsentativumfrage zum Umweltbewusstsein und Umweltverhalten im Jahr 2020. …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 17.12.2024

    BAU-I-5: Claims expenditure for property insurance

    The picture shows a badly damaged single-family house. The exterior wall has been breached in several places, some windows are missing, and the exterior rendering is pitted to well above the ground floor. Mud and debris have accumulated all round the house.

    … 144   142 - GDV – Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V. (Hg.) 2022: Naturgefahrenreport 2022. Zahlen, Stimmen, Ereignisse. Berlin, 58 pp. … /resource/blob/105828/0e3428418c45df-91f7ee5f280a5a9bff/download-naturgefahrenreport-2022-data.pdf . 143 - Brienen S., Walter A., Brendel C., Haller M., Krähenmann S., …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 20.09.2024

    Cluster Energy industry

    The picture shows numerous high-voltage pylons and power lines against a cloudy, yellowish sky. A few modern wind turbines are visible in the background.

    … with challenges. This includes hot periods, as witnessed, for example in 2018 and 2022, when in Germany and other member states of the trans-European electricity … energy: their generation output decreased markedly for instance in 2018 and 2022 owing to drought. Overall, Germany’s electrical energy supply is very secure. … minor contribution to the renewable energies mix. In drought years such as 2018 and 2022 power generation from hydropower is sometimes severely restricted. Likewise, …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.12.2024

    FiW-I-1:Claims ratio, combined ratio in homeowners’ comprehensive insurance

    The picture shows the top view of a building roofed with red tiles. To the right and left of the roof ridge you can see numerous large hailstones. Some of the roof tiles are broken.

    … 214 .   213 - GDV – Gesamtverband der Deutschen Versicherungswirtschaft e.V. (Hg.) 2022: Naturgefahrenreport 2022. Zahlen, Stimmen, Ereignisse. Berlin, 58 pp. … e/resource/blob/105828/0e3428418c45df91f7ee5f280a5a9bff/download-naturgefahrenreport-2022-data.pdf 214 - GDV 2021: Versicherung gegen Naturgefahrenereignisse in …

  • KomPass: Article from 28.11.2023 | Last changed: 18.11.2025

    GE-I-8: Index – case study

    The picture shows a man’s upper arm in focus. The man is lifting the sleeve of his T-shirt with two fingers. In contrast with the skin previously covered by the T-shirt, the part of the skin that has been exposed to sunlight looks very red.

    … measures 45 , followed by an increasing number of annual sunshine hours (1981–2022 by roughly 19 %). This ‘global brightening’ effect is essentially due to a …   36 - Katalinic A. 2022: Update – Prognose und Zahlen zu Hautkrebs in Deutschland. https://www.krebsregister-sh.de/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Zahlen_Hautkrebs_2022-1.pdf .   37 - DKG et al. 2021, cf. endnote no. 34   …