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A graph shows the national welfare index (NWI) and gross domestic product (2000 = 100) for the years between 1991 and 2024. Since 2000, the NWI has increased by 10.7 percent, while GDP rose by 27.4 percent.

Development of the national welfare index (NWI) and the gross domestic product (GDP)

  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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  • Umwelt-Indikatoren
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A graph shows the development of environmental taxes for the year 1995 (39.9 billion euros), the year 2000, and the period 2005 to 2023 (69.5 billion euros, preliminary data) as well as their share of total tax revenues in the public budgets.

Revenue from taxes to the environment

  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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  • Umwelt-Indikatoren
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A graph shows the development of EMAS registered organisations in Germany between 2005 and 2024, sorted by number of organisations, sites and employees. The target of the Sustainability Strategy (5,000 sites by 2030) is also shown.

Number of EMAS-registered organisations, sites and employees

  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
  • Diagramme
  • Umwelt-Indikatoren
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A graph shows the employment in Green Tech and their share in the overall employment for 2010 until 2023. In 2023 about 3.4 million people were employed in this sector. The share was 7.5 percent in 2023 of all employees.

Employment in environmental protection

  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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  • Umwelt-Indikatoren
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Graph: After a strong increase since 2000, employment has been declining since 2012 due to the sharp job losses in solar energy. There was a slight increase from 2015 to 2016. Most jobs were created in the wind energy and biomass sectors. Between 2016 and 2019, there were sharp declines. By 2023, there were significant increases again, especially in solar energy and heat pumps.

Number of employees in the renewable energy sector

  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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  • Umwelt-Indikatoren
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The illustration FiW-I-1 ’Claims ratio and combined ratio in homeowners’ comprehensive insurance’ contains a line chart which indicates, for the period of 1976 to 2021, the claims ratio for homeowners’ comprehensive insurance in per cent. The time series does not indicate a trend. There are distinct fluctuations from year to year. In 1990 the value was highest with 140 percent while 1988, with roughly 60 percent, had the lowest value.

FiW-I-1: Claims ratio and combined ratio in homeowners’ comprehensive insurance

  • Klima
  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
  • Diagramme
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The illustration IG-R-1 ’Awareness of the relevance of physical climate risks in trade and industry’ contains a pie chart for 2021 which shows that 53.6 per cent of the companies – who took part voluntarily in reporting within the framework of CDP – rated the physical climate risks as highly relevant. 6.0 per cent of companies perceived them as partly relevant, while 5.3 per cent rated them as not relevant. 35.1 per cent of the companies made no statements.

IG-R-1: Perception of the relevance of physical climate risks in trade and industry

  • Klima
  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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The illustration IG-I-1 ’Heat-related decrease in efficiency’ shows, for the years of 2012, 2014, 2016 and 2021, the outcomes of a survey in which respondents were asked to estimate whether and to what extent heatwaves will in future affect their efficiency at their workplace. In the form of stacked columns the chart shows the percentual proportions of those respondents who answered ’not at all’, ’not a lot’

IG-I-1: Heat-related loss in performance

  • Klima
  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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The illustration BAU-R-3 ’Investments in the energetic refurbishment of building envelopes’ shows a stacked columns chart of investments in the energetic refurbishment of building envelopes of residential and non-residential buildings in billions of Euros. The years of 2010 to 2021 are covered in this chart. From 2011 onwards, investments went into a decline, reaching a low point in 2015. Since then, investments have been on the increase again, but not in every year.

BAU-R-3: Investments in the energetic refurbishment of building envelopes

  • Klima
  • Energie
  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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The illustration shows a biaxial diagram. For 2020 the green roof area in 15 cities with a population in excess of 500,000 inhabitants per square metre per inhabitant is illustrated by a bar chart. In addition, the percentage of green roof area in respect of the overall roof area examined is illustrated in dot form. In 2020 the green roof area amounted to 0.8 square metres per inhabitant and to approximately 10 per cent of the overall roof area examined.

BAU-R-2: Green roofs in cities

  • Klima
  • Wasser
  • Umwelt und Wirtschaft
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You can also search in other data portals of the German Environment Agency

Short link: www.umweltbundesamt.de/n300701en