KlimAdapTIT - Development of Climate Adaptation Strategies and Technologies in Thuringia

Background and Goals

The consequences of man-made climate change are already evident today and will increase over the next few decades. Thuringia will also be affected.
In order to deal with the consequences of climate change in the Free State at an early stage, the Thuringian Energy and GreenTech Agency GmbH has launched the project "Development of Climate Adaptation Strategies and Technologies in Thuringia (KlimAdapTiT)".
As part of the project, the consequences of climate change and the resulting adaptation measures were examined as examples of a city and a rural district. Within the three-year project duration, suitable measures for the state capital of Erfurt and the Ilm district were developed. The catalog of measures should serve as a model and guide for other municipalities and cities.
Another focus within the project was the practical design of climate-adaptive building and accommodation solutions.
With "KlimAdapTiT", especially regional and local actors from Thuringian communities and companies have been made aware of the consequences of climate change and possible adaptation measures. This happened, inter alia, through a series of workshops in which appropriate climate adaptation measures have been developed for various fields of action, such as health, conservation, construction and civil protection.

Content time

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Research area/region

Country
  • Germany
Region of implementation (all German federal states)
  • Thuringia
Natural spatial classification
  • Erz Mountains, Thuringian Forest and Bavarian Forest
  • South-Eeastern basin and hills
Spatial resolution 

Model regions Erfurt and Ilm district

Steps in the process of adaptation to climate change

Step 1: Understand and describe climate change

Approach and results 

For the projection of the future development of the climate in the Ilm district, climate data of the Thuringian Climate Agency were provided and taken from IMPAKT.
The projected climate data for the climate elements temperature, wind and precipitation show that the hot days are increasing in the Ilm-Kreis, the ice days are decreasing, the average summer precipitation is decreasing and the mean winter precipitation is increasing. By contrast, the wind will only decrease marginally. For Erfurt, an increase in the heat / summer days, a decrease in frost / ice days, a decrease in the average summer precipitation and increase in mean winter precipitation and a more frequent occurrence of storms and other extreme weather events is forecast.

Parameter (climate signals)
  • Altered rainfall patterns
  • Higher average temperatures
  • Extreme precipitation (incl. hail, snow)
  • Storm
Further Parameters 

Summer and heat days, frost and ice days

Step 2a: Identify and assess risks - climate effects and impact

Approach and results 

In the Ilm district, the fields of action considered (human health, agriculture & soil, forestry, water management, nature conservation, civil protection, construction, transport, tourism) were discussed in two workshops (14.11.2017 / 30.11.2017) and individuals were interviewed on human health, forestry, and water management to identify the potential impact of climate change on the respective risk groups.
For the city of Erfurt, the focus was on the fields of action of human health, agriculture and forestry, nature conservation, water management, civil protection, construction, and transport.

Step 3: Develop and compare measures

Measures and/or strategies 

In the Ilm district, theoretical adaptation measures and funding opportunities for the individual fields of action were identified during the workshops.
For the city of Erfurt, too, the relevant fields of action were analyzed in order to determine the necessary need for adjustment.
Implementation of the individual measures generally depends on the availability of the necessary financial and human resources as well as on the urgency of the time and the corresponding responsibility. All measures must take into account the proportionality of the costs to the expected climate-related opportunities and risks as well as the effect to be achieved. Interdisciplinary understanding is becoming increasingly important as different ministries must work closely together for precautionary climate adaptation planning. This applies not only within the district administration, but also in the individual communities as a whole.
As part of the project, the "Practice Guide Climate Adapted Building and Renovation" was also developed, which takes a closer look at adaptation measures in the building sector. On two concrete model buildings, an apartment building in Stadtilm and a non-residential building in Erfurt, as well as on a non-real but typical detached house, selected climate adaptation measures with regard to economy and ecology were examined. The simulation software TOP-Energy® was used for this purpose. The measures examined include, inter alia, the insulation of exterior walls and basement ceilings and the use of heat insulating glazing.

Time horizon
  • Presence
  • 2071–2100 (far future)

Participants

Funding / Financing 

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

Project management 

Thüringer Energie- und GreenTech-Agentur

Cooperation/Partners 

Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Nature Conservation of the Free State of Thuringia
Thüringer Klimaagentur
Ilm district in Thuringia
City administration of the state capital Erfurt
ThEEN – Thüringer Erneuerbare Energien Netzwerk e.V.

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Fields of action:
 agriculture  biological diversity  buildings  civil protection and disaster management  human health and care  soil  tourism industry  transport and transport infrastructure  woodland and forestry